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  Msg # 207 of 300 on FCOMM-53, Thursday 8-24-11, 3:35  
  From: GORD HANNAH  
  To: ALL  
  Subj: [12 of 12] Comm Primer  
     hardware error-control, it is necessary to maintain the DTE rate above  
   the DCE rate. This is done so that the modem does not have to wait for  
   data to transmit. Serial port locking is typically an optional function  
   of one's telecommunications software, and the methods to accomplish it  
   are generally detailed in the documentation which accompanies it. As for  
   changing the dialing directory entries, this is done for reason outlined  
   above to correspond to the DTE rate, the DCE rate will be negotiated by  
   the modems upon connection independent of the DTE rate on either end.  
   CTS/RTS flow control is necessary to control the flow of data between  
   the modem and computer. With data being sent to the modem at a rate  
   which is over 2.5 times that at which the modems are exchanging data, a  
   method of slowing down the data flow as necessary is required.  
    
  Question: When uploading files with my new Generic Xpress, I keep seeing a  
  message flash up on the screen which says FLOW, what is this, and what  
  should I do about it?  
    
   Answer: The FLOW message is a normal, non-critical indication that  
   CTS/RTS flow control is functioning. It is generated when the data flow  
   rate to the modem begins to strain the capacity of its buffer to store  
   data which is to be transmitted. With data coming to the modem at a rate  
   which is in excess of twice that which it is transmitting, it is a way  
   of it saying WHOA MULE! If it is annoying, it can be eliminated by  
   allowing the DTE rate to adjust downward to the DCE rate (typically  
   referred to as autobaud switching), but it comes at the expense of  
   throughput.  
    
  Question: I have two computers on the same phone line. Is there anyway I  
  can transfer files between them with the modems?  
    
   Answer: The answer is yes, you should be able to. You should be able  
   to just simply run a phone extension cord between the two modems, not  
   even hooked up to the actual phones in your house.  
    
   When going modem-to-modem, no 'MaBell' hookup is required -- at all:  
    
   1) Get a standard old telephone cable with a modular plug on each,  
   (like the one you use to hook a telephone to the wall jack).  
    
   2) Take one end of this phone cable and plug it into the back of one  
   of the modems. (Into the jack that you would normally use to hook  
   the modem to the wall jack).  
    
   3) Take the other end of this phone cable and plug it into the back  
   of the other modem. (Into the jack that you would normally use to  
   hook the modem to the wall jack).  
   ____________ ____________  
   Like so: |\\ \\ / /|  
   | \\ Back of \\ / Back of / |  
   \\ \\ External \\ / External / /  
   \\ \\__Modem_1__\\ /__Modem_2__/ /  
   \\ | | | | /  
   \\| | | | | |/  
   ~~~~~~~~~|~~ ~~~~~~~~~|~~  
   | |  
   +------------------------------+  
   Standard Modular Telephone Cable  
    
   Note: You can use the exact same idea with two internal modems or  
   a mix of an internal and external.  
    
   4) Now go to the computer hooked up to Modem_1 and load some  
   communications program (like Procomm, Telix, Qmodem, etc.) and  
   get to the terminal screen. Type:  
    
   AT  
    
   and press [Enter] to see if the modem is ready. If it responds  
   with:  
    
   OK  
    
   it's ready.  
    
   5) Do the exact same thing (Step "4)") over on the other computer,  
   the one hooked up to Modem_2.  
    
   6) On either one of the systems type:  
    
   ATX1D  
    
   This tells this local modem:  
    
   ATtention,  
   only give connect responses and ignore the NO DIALTONE,  
   and, Dial (originate the call).  
    
   7) On the other other system type:  
    
   ATA  
    
   This tells this local modem:  
    
   ATtention,  
   Answer the call.  
    
   That's it. Now type something -- on either. They're connected.  
    
  This document is a compilation of postings from various venues, with  
  credits for portions to the following:  
    
   Ted Ball Theo Irmer  
   Carey Bloodworth Lawrence Kirby  
   David Bowerman Bat Lang  
   Greg Bretting Dave Lyle  
   Les Brown Ed Mandera  
   Patrik Chen Bill Mayhew  
   Alan Clark Paul Munoz-Colman  
   Jan Cueleers John Navas  
   Jeff Derby Toby Nixon  
   Bill Davidsen Stephen Palm  
   Floyd Davidson Greg Pearson  
   Stephen Dunn Terry Rutter  
   Brett Frankenberger Stephen Satchel  
   Joseph Frankiewicz Tom Smith  
   Vernon Frazee Richard Stuart  
   Bill Garfield Christian Weisgerber  
   John Ginnane Geoffrey Welsh  
   Ed Hall Karl Willdig  
   Wolfgang Henke Mark Young  
    
  Comments and/or corrections are welcome either in the echo, Fidonet netmail,  
  or via Internet e-mail.  
    
    
  Gord Hannah Moderator  
  Fidonet International COMM Echo  
  aka: ghannah@pris.bc.ca  
    
  --- MPost/2 v2.0a  
   * Origin: Marsh BBS (c) Dawson Creek BC Canada (1:17/23)  

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