From: mhristodor714@gmail.com   
      
   On Monday, December 11, 2023 at 10:49:33 PM UTC-8, Mihaela wrote:   
   > On Monday, December 11, 2023 at 10:47:52 PM UTC-8, Mihaela wrote:    
   > > On Monday, December 11, 2023 at 10:29:06 PM UTC-8, Mihaela wrote:    
   > > > On Monday, December 11, 2023 at 10:22:09 PM UTC-8, Mihaela wrote:    
   > > > > On Monday, December 11, 2023 at 10:18:23 PM UTC-8, Mihaela wrote:    
   > > > > > On Monday, December 11, 2023 at 3:06:02 PM UTC-8, Michael wrote:    
   > > > > > > On Monday, December 11, 2023 at 4:02:02 PM UTC-7, Michael wrote:    
   > > > > > > > https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/498/292/    
   > > > > > > >    
   > > > > > > > The grand jury occupies a unique role in our criminal justice   
   system. It is an investigatory body charged with the responsibility of   
   determining whether or not a crime has been committed. Unlike this Court,   
   whose jurisdiction is predicated    
   on a specific case or controversy, the grand jury "can investigate merely on   
   suspicion that the law is being violated, or even just because it wants   
   assurance that it is not." United States v. Morton Salt Co., 338 U. S. 632,   
   338 U. S. 642-643 (1950). The    
   function of the grand jury is to inquire into all information that might   
   possibly bear on its investigation until it has identified an offense or has   
   satisfied itself that none has occurred. As a necessary consequence of its   
   investigatory function, the    
   grand jury paints with a broad brush.    
   > > > > > > >    
   > > > > > > > "A grand jury investigation 'is not fully carried out until   
   every available clue has been run down and all witnesses examined in every   
   proper way to find if a crime has been committed.'"    
   > > > > > > >    
   > > > > > > > In short, the Government cannot be required to justify the   
   issuance of a grand jury subpoena by presenting evidence sufficient to   
   establish probable cause, because the very purpose of requesting the   
   information is to ascertain whether    
   probable cause exists    
   > > > > > > >    
   > > > > > > > This Court has emphasized on numerous occasions that many of the   
   rules and restrictions that apply at a trial do not apply in grand jury   
   proceedings. This is especially true of evidentiary restrictions. The same   
   rules that, in an adversary    
   hearing on the merits, may increase the likelihood of accurate determinations   
   of guilt or innocence do not necessarily advance the mission of a grand jury,   
   whose task is to conduct an ex parte investigation to determine whether or not   
   there is probable    
   cause to prosecute a particular defendant.    
   > > > > > > >    
   > > > > > > > Requiring the Government to explain in too much detail the   
   particular reasons underlying a subpoena threatens to compromise "the   
   indispensable secrecy of grand jury proceedings." United States v. Johnson,   
   319 U. S. 503, 319 U. S. 513 (1943).   
       
   > > > > > > >    
   > > > > > > > The investigatory powers of the grand jury are nevertheless not   
   unlimited. See Branzburg, supra, 408 U.S. at 408 U. S. 688; Calandra, supra,   
   414 U.S. at 414 U. S. 346, and n. 4. Grand juries are not licensed to engage   
   in arbitrary fishing    
   expeditions, nor may they select targets of investigation out of malice or an   
   intent to harass.    
   > > > > > > Justice STEVENS, with whom Justices MARSHALL and BLACKMUN join,   
   concurring in part and concurring in the judgment.    
   > > > > > > Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 17(c) authorizes a Federal   
   District Court to quash or modify a grand jury subpoena duces tecum "if   
   compliance would be unreasonable or oppressive." See United States v.   
   Calandra, 414 U. S. 338, 414 U. S. 346,   
    n. 4 (1974). This rule requires the district court to balance the burden of   
   compliance    
   > > > > > > >    
   > > > > > > > Our task is to fashion an appropriate standard of    
   easonableness, one that gives due weight to the difficult position of subpoena   
   recipients but does not impair the strong governmental interests in affording   
   grand juries wide latitude,    
   avoiding minitrials on peripheral matters, and preserving a necessary level of   
   secrecy    
   > > > > > > >    
   > > > > > > > We begin by reiterating that the law presumes, absent a strong   
   showing to the contrary, that a grand jury acts within the legitimate scope of   
   its authority.    
   > > > > > ----    
   > > > > > Re:    
   > > > > > The investigatory powers of the grand jury are nevertheless not   
   unlimited. See Branzburg, supra, 408 U.S. at 408 U. S. 688; Calandra, supra,   
   414 U.S. at 414 U. S. 346, and n. 4. Grand juries are not licensed to engage   
   in arbitrary fishing    
   expeditions, nor may they select targets of investigation out of malice or an   
   intent to harass.    
   > > > > > ---    
   > > > > > I filed a complaint against you with grand jury in 2018 or 2019 I   
   have to look it up .    
   > > > > ----    
   > > > >    
   > > > > I filed a lots of complaints against you!    
   > > > > I told you each time I did it !    
   > > > > Ask Luigi!    
   > > > > I was emailing him, as I emailed you and email was not good .    
   > > > I filed complaints everywhere!    
   > > > With FBI, with OIG, with DOJ civil rights division, with OIG, with   
   everybody ! Grand Jury , Senate Judiciary Committee, everybody!    
   > > >    
   > > > So you might be watched for way longer then you think!!!    
   > > >    
   > > > That's why : speak the truth dude !!!    
   > > > You were observed for very long time !    
   > > > Is almost 7 years you do al, this crap to me !    
   > > > I didn't watched you screwing me !    
   > > > I filed several complaints!!!!    
   > > > I was in despair !!    
   > > > You didn't let me defend myself at least !    
   > > > Yep!    
   > > You don't throw people in jail just because you have a personal interest   
   to do so !    
   > > Or you dislike their face or their , color , or nationality , or what they   
   say or believe!    
   > >    
   > > Look at you!    
   > > You commit crimes and feel is j fair to go to jail!    
   > > How about me ? 12 fucking times dude innocent !    
   > >    
   > > What if somebody , decides not to give a shit about law amd takes you and   
   cages you for 3 month straight ? No hearings , nothing!    
   > > They give 2 chocolates to your defender amd she files fraudulent waivers f   
   your rights in court !    
   > >    
   > > When you are accused of committing a f crime ?    
   > > Falsely ?    
   > > You tell yourself : I know this is false ! No worries , will have my day   
   in court !    
   > > So you ease your mind, counting on that justice day !    
   > > For 7 years almost ?    
   > > My justice day never f comes dude!    
   > > And in those 7 years ?    
   > > You systematically robbed me of all I have:    
   > > My freedom, my right to live in the house I was owner of dude !!!!    
      
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