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|    alt.politics.economics    |    "Its the economy, stupid"    |    345,379 messages    |
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|    Message 343,703 of 345,379    |
|    davidp to All    |
|    Can the Climate Heal Itself?    |
|    12 Jun 23 00:31:39    |
      From: lessgovt@gmail.com              Can the Climate Heal Itself?       By Andy Kessler, June 4, 2023, WSJ       Stop with all the existential-crisis talk. Biden said, “Climate change is       literally an existential threat to our nation and to the world.” Defense       Secretary Lloyd Austin also talks about the “existential threat” of       climate change. National        security adviser Jake Sullivan identifies an “accelerating climate crisis”       as one reason for a “new consensus” for government picking winners and       losers in the economy. Be wary of those touting consensus.              But what if the entire premise is wrong? What if the Earth is self-healing?       Before you hurl the “climate denier” invective at me, let’s think this       through. Earth has been around for 4.5 billion years—living organisms for       3.7 billion. Surely, an        enlightened engineer might think, the planet’s creator built in a mechanism       to regulate heat, or we wouldn’t still be here to worry about it.              The theory of climate change is that excess CO2 and methane trap the sun’s       radiation in the atmosphere, and these man-made greenhouse gases reflect more       of that heat back to Earth, warming the planet. Pretty simple. Eventually, we       reach a tipping point        when positive feedback loops form—less ice to reflect sunlight, warm oceans       that can no longer absorb carbon dioxide—and then we fry, existentially. So       lose those gas stoves and carbon-spewing Suburbans.              But nothing is simple. What about negative feedback loops? Examples: human       sweat and its cooling condensation or our irises dilating or constricting       based on the amount of light coming in. Clouds, which can block the sun or       trap its radiation, are rarely        mentioned in climate talk.              Why? Because clouds are notoriously difficult to model in climate simulations.       Steven Koonin, a New York University professor and author of “Unsettled,”       tells me that today’s computing power can typically model the Earth’s       atmosphere in grids 60        miles on a side. Pretty coarse. So, Mr. Koonin says, “the properties of       clouds in climate models are often adjusted or ‘tuned’ to match       observations.” Tuned!              Last month the coddling modelers at the United Nations’ World Meteorological       Organization stated that “warming El Niño” and “human-induced climate       change” mean there is a “66% likelihood that annual average global       temperatures will exceed        the threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels by 2027.”       Notice that El Niño is mentioned first.              Richard Lindzen, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and       lead author of an early Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, told       me, “Temperatures in the tropics remain relatively constant compared with       changes in the        tropics-to-pole temps. The tropics-polar difference is about 40 degrees       Celsius today but was 20 degrees during the warm Eocene Epoch and 60 degrees       during Ice Ages.” This difference has more to do with changes in the       Earth’s rotation, like wobbling,        than anything else. According to Mr. Lindzen, this effect is some 70 times as       great as human-made greenhouse gases.              OK, back to clouds. Cumulus clouds, the puffy ones often called thunderclouds,       are an important convection element, carrying heat from the Earth’s surface       to the upper atmosphere. Above them are high-altitude cirrus clouds, which can       reflect heat back        toward the surface. A 2001 Lindzen paper, however, suggests that high-level       cirrus clouds in the tropics dissipate as temperatures rise. These thinning       cirrus clouds allow more heat to escape. It’s called the Iris Effect, like a       temperature-controlled        vent opener for an actual greenhouse so you don’t (existentially) fry your       plants. Yes, Earth has a safety valve.              Mr. Lindzen says, “This more than offsets the effect of greenhouse gases.”       As you can imagine, theories debunking the climate consensus are met with       rebuttals and more papers. Often, Mr. Lindzen points out, critics, “to       maintain the warming        narrative, adjust their models, especially coverage and reflection or albedo       of clouds in the tropics.” More tuning.              A 2021 paper co-authored by Mr. Lindzen shows strong support for an Iris       Effect. Maybe Earth really was built by an engineer. Proof? None other than       astronomer Carl Sagan described the Faint Young Sun Paradox that, 2.5 billion       years ago, the sun’s        energy was 30% less, but Earth’s climate was basically the same as today.       Cirrus clouds likely formed to trap heat—a closed Iris and a negative       feedback loop at work.              In a 2015 Nature Geoscience paper, Thorsten Mauritsen and Bjorn Stephen at the       Max Planck Institute for Meteorology reran climate models using the Iris       Effect and found them better at modeling historic observations. No need for       tuning. Wouldn’t it be        nice if the U.N. used realistic cloud and climate models?              Earth has warmed, but I’m convinced negative feedback loops will save us.       Dismissing the Iris Effect or detuning it isn’t science. Sadly, climate       science has morphed into climate rhetoric. And note, Treasury Secretary Janet       Yellen explained in April        that green spending “is, at its core, about turning the climate crisis into       an economic opportunity.” Hmmm. “Catastrophic,” “existential” and       “crisis” are cloudy thinking. Negative feedback is welcome.              https://www.wsj.com/articles/can-the-climate-heal-itself-cumulus       cirrus-clouds-negative-feedback-un-30bbbef0              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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