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|    Message 344,556 of 345,374    |
|    davidp to All    |
|    The Enemies of Freedom Are Deadlier Than    |
|    05 Nov 23 23:10:57    |
      From: lessgovt@gmail.com              The Enemies of Freedom Are Deadlier Than Ever       By Gerard Baker, Oct. 23, 2023, WSJ       Central to the West’s idea of its modern historic supremacy has been the       comforting myth that we have prevailed because of the superiority of our ideas.              Might in the end can’t overcome right, we think. The brute force of tyranny       and totalitarian terror can succeed for a while—even a long while—but       eventually, the human yearning for freedom and justice has an inescapable       logic. It is not so much        that right will always overcome might, as that being “right” confers on us       a power that is mightier than any dictator could ever muster.              This is a geopolitical version of Whiggish history, the idea that the world is       evolving on some great hidden trajectory toward liberty, democracy and       enlightenment. “The arc of the moral universe . . . bends toward justice,”       as Martin Luther King Jr.        put it.              But what if it doesn’t?              Looking back, not only to the last century or two but to earlier epochs,       history can seem more like a random walk through periods of progress and       retreat, light and darkness, civilization and tyranny, than a straight arrow       aimed at freedom and peace.              In the 16th century, more than 2,000 years after the citizens of Athens had       been meeting to make policy, spend public money and elect leaders in the form       of government that gave us the word “democracy,” the city and its       residents cowered under the        heel of a distant ruler, a subjugated outpost of a vast foreign empire.              The Roman Republic may not have been democratic in our understanding of the       term, but its constitutional order and many of its institutions served as       templates for the modern American republic. Yet it was soon enough replaced by       imperial rule that, while        it retained the trappings of republicanism, was for centuries a personal       autocracy that was in turn eventually replaced by barbarous chaos.              You could argue that the almost innate sense we have that justice and freedom       will prevail in the end is merely the most recent example of winners’       history: that the world as it exists is the product of the military and       strategic victory of the U.S.        and its allies in World War II and the Cold War. We won. So in our telling of       the story we insist that there was something inevitable about the ultimate       righteous triumph of freedom. Our confidence is so complete we even declare       that history is over.              But history is alive and well, and as unpredictable as ever. It turns on       hinges. Time, chance and the application of human genius or folly can—for       long periods—supersede vast impersonal forces. If Adolf Hitler hadn’t       invaded the Soviet Union in        1941, there’s a reasonable chance that most of Europe would today be       preparing to celebrate the centenary of the thousand-year reich (though when       you witness the anti-Semitic demonstrations across European cities taking       place right now, you could be        forgiven for wondering whether many of those countries didn’t embrace some       Nazi values after all).              The impact of the so-called soft power the U.S. exercised during the Cold War       was critical to our success—and in that sense the idea that values, as well       as simple force, can be historically determinative isn’t wholly wrong.              But the power of our example would never have been enough without the example       of our power. In the absence of sustained military commitments, strategic       engagement and repeated sacrifice, there was nothing guaranteed about the       victory of our ideas.              We need to remember that truth as we survey the world today. Not since the       worst days of the Cold War, perhaps not since the 1930s, have we faced such a       combination of threats to our freedom and prosperity, to our very existence. A       touching faith in the        supposed universality of our ideals and the inevitable rightness of our cause       won’t save us.              A modern de facto alliance of tyrannies—we might call it an axis of evil       opportunism—advances across the globe. China, Russia, Iran—and you can       probably add, if only because of the sheer malevolent volatility of its leader       and its possession of        weapons of unfathomable destruction—North Korea.              They don’t see the triumph of the West and its values. They see a weakened       and declining West, an America at odds with itself over its identity and its       leadership in the world, a nation enfeebled by deepening self-doubt, widening       division, widespread        mistrust, timid leadership, institutional paralysis and soaring debt. They       see, as we have seen this last week, a culture—in the media, educational       institutions, public discourse—that increasingly does their work for them,       willfully propagating        falsehoods that advance their cause, always eager to attribute evil to us and       not to our enemies.              If there is one benefit we can draw from the atrocities we have witnessed by       Iran’s proxy Hamas in Israel this month it is this: It is a heart-stopping       reminder of what is at stake, a brutal warning that we take for granted what       we have earned and what        we have fought for at our own peril.              It isn’t our values and our ideas that may ensure we prevail in this       struggle, but the terrifying recognition of how fragile those values and ideas       are.              https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-enemies-of-freedom-are-deadlier       than-ever-1808f108              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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