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|    alt.religion.christian.amish    |    Kickin' it REAL old school...    |    1,739 messages    |
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|    Message 469 of 1,739    |
|    AVERY NEWMAN to All    |
|    The Passion - FROM FAITH TO FREEDOM (60/    |
|    28 Aug 04 15:02:40    |
      [continued from previous message]              [161] Matthew 3:13-15; Mark 1:9; Luke 3:21-22.              [162] Matthew 14:12-13; Mark 6:29-32.              [163] Matthew 4:1-2; Mark 1:12-13; Luke 4:1-2.              [164] This is also born out by the observations of Josephus, a contemporary       chronicler of the times. However, it should be noted that the distinction       between the Zealots and the Essenes is not at all clear-cut. In fact, there       has been much debate        concerning this relationship, in particular regarding the Qumran community.       Some savants have even asserted that the Zealots were simply an offshoot of       the Essenes. There was certainly an intimate relationship between the two, as       many fragments of Qumran        literature have been discovered at the site of the Zealot fortress at Masada,       which was overcome by the Romans in 73 A.D. The courageous defense of Masada,       in which all of the Zealot women and men elected to kill themselves rather       than to surrender into        slavery, spelled the end of the Zealot movement begun in 6 A.D. But the Zealot       tradition and the spirit of Masada were more difficult for the Romans to       suppress. Like the Maccabees before them, the Zealots lived on in the memory       of the Jews, and so arose        another rebellion against Roman rule from 132-135 A.D., led by Simon Bar Kokba.              [165] Acts 5:37.              After the death of Judah of Galilee around 6 A.D., and the suppression of his       revolt, his followers were forced to retreat to the deserts from which they       maintained a guerrilla resistance against the Romans. According to the New       Catholic Encyclopedia,        the Zealots, realizing that open insurrection would fail, chose to work “in       secret” to foster a sense of bitterness among the Jews against the Roman       colonization of Israel.              Under these circumstances it would not be unusual if the followers of Judah       adopted, or were encouraged to adopt the romantic belief that Judah had       somehow been reborn in the son of Mary whose birth, if we accept the more       probable date of 6 A.D. given by        Luke, coincided with the time that Judah had been killed. This belief would       provide, or at least suggest a logical and historically consistent answer to       the tantalizing question, “Who really was the father of Jesus?” or, in other       words, “Whose mistress        was Mary?”              [166] Matthew 16:6-12, 22:15-18, 23:13-15.              [167] Mark 9:38-39.              This passage may also be interpreted as a proof in itself that Jesus had, and       knew he had, some secret supporters.              [168] 1 Samuel 21:1-6; Psalms 110:1-7; Matthew 5:20, 12:1-8, 22:41-46.              [169] Matthew 9:27-31, 12:14-16.              [170] Matthew 6:1-6, 9:27-31, 12:14-16, 16:13-20, 17:1-13; Mark 7:31-37,       8:22-26.              [171] Acts 2:44-45; James 5:12.              [172] Matthew 16:27-28.              [173] Matthew 6:24-34.              [174] Luke 5:18-21, 7:36-50.              [175] Matthew 15:22-28; Mark 7:31-37, 8:22-26, 9:23-24.              [176] Matthew 17:14-21; Mark 9:14-29.              [177] Luke 8:1-3.              [178] The important topic of women's exploitation is considered more fully in       Chapter 8 “Women, Be Thou Subject?”              [179] Matthew 7:28-29.              [180] Luke 10:22.              [181] Matthew 10:33.              [182] Matthew 8:16-17, 12:14-21, 13:34-35.              Even Jesus' talking in parables, the meaning of which his own disciples could       not always grasp, what to speak of the common people, was said by Matthew to       be only for the purpose of fulfilling one prophecy.              [183] It should be understood that these topics are considered out of logical       necessity rather than any desire to poke more holes in the image of Jesus. In       general, I have tried to avoid discussion of the more controversial points       relating to Jesus'        personal life whenever and wherever I felt that such analysis would have       little bearing on the subjects of perfect spirituality and Neo-Humanism. There       are many thinkers who seek to prove that Jesus was, in fact, a married man.       Some of them have gone so        far as to specify Mary Magdalene or Mary of Bethany (of Mary and Martha fame)       as his wife. Perhaps this subject is of interest to those who seek to locate       the descendents of the house of Jesus. However, for purposes of our treatise,       the question has        little relevance. Of course, it does seem unlikely that Jesus, as a practicing       Jew with such illustrious ancestors, would have been unmarried or maintaining       celibacy, but ultimately this point matters little. In life one may choose to       be either married        or monastic, and there will be many practical differences in the way one lives       as a consequence of that decision but from a spiritual point of view, both       lifestyles have equal value. No one may be more or less exalted by such an       external and superficial        qualification. Hence, the real question which concerns us about Jesus is not       whether he was married or not, but rather what sort of man was he.              [184] Matthew 27:55-56; Mark 15:21, 15:40-41; Luke 23:49; Romans 16:13.              Here the testimony of John, as mentioned earlier, has no value. The one       exception on this point might be Simon the Cyrene who, as we are told by the       Synoptic Gospels, carried the cross for Jesus. The fact that Simon the Cyrene       is specifically identified        inclines one to believe that at least some of the followers of Jesus knew       Simon, and presumably he knew them. Presumably also, Simon may have known       Jesus. But, whether or not Simon the Cyrene knew Jesus, and what he witnessed       at the time of the        crucifixion must forever remain moot – after this one appearance in the New       Testament story, Simon the Cyrene completely disappears. According to Mark,       Simon the Cyrene had two sons, Rufus and Alexander. In his epistle to the       Romans, Paul sends greetings        to a Rufus and his mother. Quite possibly this is the same Rufus and, if so,       the absence of any reference to Rufus' father would incline one to assume that       Simon must have died soon after the alleged crucifixion. One may wonder       whether the Romans ever        released Simon after they had compelled him to bear Jesus' cross. One may even       suspect that it was Simon the Cyrene, and not Jesus, who was crucified on that       cross, though here it must be admitted that Judas Iscariot is the more likely       candidate for that        particular role.              [185] John 12:6, 13:29.              Jesus would never have been so foolish as to select a person who was not       completely trustworthy for the duty of carrying the Movements no-doubt       considerable funds.              [186] John 6:71, 12:4, 13:26.              According to the King James Edition of the Bible, “of Simon” became “son of       Simon”, but it could just as well have been translated “brother of Simon”. In       fact, “brother of Simon” is the more likely proper translation. If one finds       that Simon was Jesus'        brother and Judas was Simon's brother, then Judas Iscariot would have been one       of Jesus' younger brothers, perhaps the youngest.              [187] It could not have been a reference to Simon Peter, because in every       other instance where this noted apostle is mentioned by John, he is called       either “Simon Peter” or “Peter”, never “Simon”.              [188] John 12:1-8.                     [continued in next message]              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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