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   Message 9,155 of 9,209   
   Colin Randall to All   
   [FAQ] ASCII Art - answers to frequently    
   14 Apr 23 23:12:26   
   
   [continued from previous message]   
      
   ========================================================================   
   [2]  What is ASCII art?   
   ========================================================================   
        ASCII art is any sort of pictures or diagrams drawn with the   
        printable characters in the ASCII character set.   
        (For a definition of ASCII, see Question 3.)   
      
        :-) Probably the most common ASCII art picture is the smiley (-:   
        =)  but it can get a lot more sophisticated than that.        (=   
                   ____   
                .-" +' "-.      Here's a small ASCII picture of   
               /.'.'A_'*`.\     a snow-scene paperweight,   
              |:.*'/\-\. ':|    drawn by Joan Stark:   
              |:.'.||"|.'*:|   
               \:~^~^~^~^:/     If this picture looks very strange and   
                /`-....-'\      you can't really tell what it is,   
           jgs /          \     don't panic -- see Question 5.   
               `-.,____,.-'   
      
        People use ASCII art for a number of reasons. Here are some of them.   
        *   It is the most universal computer art form in the world --   
            every computer system capable of displaying multi-line text can   
            display ASCII art, without needing to have a graphics mode or   
            support a particular graphics file format.   
        *   An ASCII picture is hundreds of times smaller in file size   
            than its GIF or BMP equivalent, while still giving a good idea   
            of what something looks like.   
        *   It's easy to copy from one file to another (just cut and paste).   
        *   It's fun!   
      
   ========================================================================   
   [3]  What does ASCII mean?   
   ========================================================================   
        ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)   
          7-bit as defined in ISO-646 is a basic set of 128 numbered symbols   
          which almost all kinds of computer can display. Here are the ones   
          that are used for ASCII art:   
      
        032 [space] 048 0   064 @   080 P   096 `   112 p   
        033 !       049 1   065 A   081 Q   097 a   113 q   
        034 "       050 2   066 B   082 R   098 b   114 r   
        035 #       051 3   067 C   083 S   099 c   115 s   
        036 $       052 4   068 D   084 T   100 d   116 t   
        037 %       053 5   069 E   085 U   101 e   117 u   
        038 &       054 6   070 F   086 V   102 f   118 v   
        039 '       055 7   071 G   087 W   103 g   119 w   
        040 (       056 8   072 H   088 X   104 h   120 x   
        041 )       057 9   073 I   089 Y   105 i   121 y   
        042 *       058 :   074 J   090 Z   106 j   122 z   
        043 +       059 ;   075 K   091 [   107 k   123 {   
        044 ,       060 <   076 L   092 \   108 l   124 |   
        045 -       061 =   077 M   093 ]   109 m   125 }   
        046 .       062 >   078 N   094 ^   110 n   126 ~   
        047 /       063 ?   079 O   095 _   111 o   
      
        There are other characters in the set (with the numbers 0 - 31 and   
        127), but they can do bad stuff to Usenet readers, so PLEASE DON'T   
        USE THEM in your pictures (except characters 10 and or 13 which   
        are used to insert a new-line by a variety of Operating Systems).   
      
   ========================================================================   
   [4]  Why do the pictures look strange?   
   ========================================================================   
        If one particular picture posted to this group looks faulty, but the   
        rest of them look fine, then its most likely a problem with that   
        particular picture, or with the poster's Usenet program. But if   
        *all* the pictures look bad, then your Usenet reader may be set to   
        display messages in a proportional font (see Question 5).   
      
        *   If using Google-Groups from a web-browser try "uBlock Origin" a   
            plugin for user style-sheets so you can use the following to fix   
            the layout when using Chrome or FireFox by inserting these lines   
            in "My filters" in the settings:   
   groups.google.com##div[role="region"]:style(white-space:pre!important)   
   groups.google.com##div[role="region"]:style(font-family:monospace)   
   groups.google.com##div[role="region"] > br:style(display:none!important)   
      
        *   If there are a lot of almost-blank lines in the picture, then   
            the message is probably suffering from `wrapping'. This   
            wrapping may be being done by your newsreader; see if it has an   
            option called `wrap long lines' or similar, and make sure it is   
            turned off. If this doesn't work, then the wrapping was probably   
            done by the news program of the person who sent the picture, in   
            which case there's not much you can do -- everybody else will be   
            seeing the same thing.   
      
        *   If there are a lot of < and > symbols in the  picture, with   
            words like HTML, FONT COLOR, B, I, and so on inside them, then   
            the picture has been sent in HTML format and your newsreader   
            does not understand HTML (most newsreaders don't).   
      
   ========================================================================   
   [5]  What font do you use for ASCII art?   
   ========================================================================   
        ASCII art is created using a fixed-width font (like on a traditional   
        typewriter), because this is the only way to make it portable.   
        However, several Usenet readers now display messages in a   
        proportional font (where different characters are different widths).   
      
        When using proportional fonts you can never be sure whether your   
        image will look the same in a different proportional font. If you're   
        making art in Arial and the receiver has Times New Roman or whatever   
        then perhaps their space character will be wider but their semicolon   
        is narrower and then things don't line up properly.   
      
        The following two lines tell you which kind of font you're using.   
        The arrow ends up in a different place for different font types and   
        is right most of the time:   
      
        You are using a [Proportional] [Monospaced] font   
        ................................. --^--   
      
        Also, to see what your program is doing, look at these two lines:   
        iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii|   
        WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW|   
        If they look the same length, you're using a fixed-width font and   
        all should be ok. If the second line is longer than the first, you   
        need to change your settings to use a fixed-width font.   
      
            In Mozilla Thunderbird, the option is set in   
               Tools > Options > Language & Appearance.   
            In Forte Agent, the option is set in   
               Options > Display Preferences > Fonts   
            and Free Agent, the option is set in   
               Options > General Preferences > Fonts   
            In Outlook, the option is set in   
               Tools > Options > Read > Fonts                       ____   
               Tools > Options > Send > Automatically wrap text at |____|   
      
            set both the PROPORTIONAL font and FIXED-WIDTH font to   
            LUCIDA CONSOLE, and FONT SIZE to SMALLER   
        --------------------------------------------------------------------   
        NOTE : If LUCIDA CONSOLE is not available as a font, pick another   
               such as CONSOLAS or COURIER NEW   
        --------------------------------------------------------------------   
        Detailed information on how to configure other Usenet readers is   
        available at the:  ASCII-Art Documentation Archive.   
      
        If all else fails, copy the text of the picture from   
      
   [continued in next message]   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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