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   alt.electronics      Electronics design, repair, worship, etc      7,706 messages   

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   Message 5,895 of 7,706   
   Farticus to u7360@uwe   
   Re: Heating Element Control   
   22 Oct 07 08:54:45   
   
   From: localhost@127.0.0.1   
      
   "robb6435 via ElectronicsKB.com"  wrote in message   
   news:7a0b56f579d42@uwe...   
   >I don't understand why you don't just pull one leg of the 240v and a   
   >neutral   
   > to get your 120v?  better yet, why not just return the heaters and get   
   > 240v   
   > ones?  What type of control box? I would use a 20a contactor, and run the   
   > control voltage through the heat control for the contactor.  use 120v   
   > control   
   > or a transformer to achieve the customary 24v control voltage.  if you use   
   > the 240v simmerstat control, make sure it is rated at least 25A.  It will   
   > still work.  You can go up involtage rating just not down.  Do you know   
   > what   
   > a contactor is?  I would use a contactor, one leg of the 240v hot and one   
   > leg   
   > of neutral. this will give you the 120v.  hook the t stat to the magnetic   
   > coil connectors. this will pull in the contactor as needed based on the t   
   > stat.  you could run two wire connectors out from the contactor to your   
   > outlets, and they will be hot or not based on the t stat setting.  I'd   
   > even   
   > install some light switches in there for control if he wanted.   
      
   Thank you for your suggestion.   
   Unfortunately its not that simple.   
   The gear has to  be constructed to meet certain standards and customer   
   expectations.   
    Here in Australia, the neutral and earth are bonded at the power supply   
   station and at all earth points enroute from the supply to the users outlet   
   meaning that the PD between line and either neutral or earth is 240VAC.   
   The heaters belong to a customer, not mine. He purchased them ex-USA and the   
   supplier only manufactures 120V units.   
   Yes, indeed, I do know what a contactor is. The first contactor I ever came   
   across was in 1963 when I was an apprentice. It was a really robust piece of   
   gear with built in overload that used oil in a damping mechanism (called a   
   dash pot) and was if I remember correctly made by GE.   
   I do not use contactors or relays in applications as described here as they   
   are a bit out-of-date as opposed to solid state devices which last much   
   longer.   
   One must also bear in mind that when making up equipment for a customer (who   
   is always correct!) a number of factors have to be taken into account.   
   Firstly final price to the customer, and of course enough profit.   
   Then there are the many compliance requirements to ensure the equipment   
   meets all local electrical laws etc.   
   The equipment must be professionally presented, built to meet the   
   expectations of the customer and to mechanically fit the industry into which   
   it will be used.   
   Taking these and a few other aspects into consideration one then sets about   
   designing the equipment, endeavouring to meet all requirements and deliver a   
   quality piece of apparatus.   
   I have finalized my design and run a test which works adequately for the   
   application and meets the customers expectations.   
   The design uses a simple LM555 circuit configured to provide a PWM signal of   
   approximately 100Hz which drive a solid state 30A relay with built in   
   features such as zero crossing, overload protection etc. The mechanical   
   loading (heatsink) provided for the heating elements by the work being   
   performed is more than adequate to ensure the circuit is kept busy   
   constantly thereby providing reasonably accurate temperature maintenance   
   without any closed loop configuration. Further protection is provided by a   
   circuit incorporated into the control that allows the device to operate for   
   30 minutes at a time. This means that the operator resets the control every   
   30 minutes - this is to prevent uneccessary use of the heating elements when   
   no in active use (customers request).   
   The operators of the equipment learn through experience the optimum setting   
   for the various materials they run through the machine/heating elements.   
      
   Thanks to all for their valued comments.   
   F.   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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