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   alt.electronics      Electronics design, repair, worship, etc      7,706 messages   

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   Message 5,902 of 7,706   
   Ross Herbert to All   
   Re: Heating Element Control   
   26 Oct 07 04:41:38   
   
   From: rherber1@bigpond.net.au   
      
   On Thu, 25 Oct 2007 20:48:52 GMT, "Farticus"    
   wrote:   
      
   >   
   >"Baron"  wrote in message   
   >news:ffqh7q$tnt$1@registered.motzarella.org...   
   >> Ross Herbert wrote:   
   >>   
   >>> On Thu, 18 Oct 2007 23:02:34 GMT, "Farticus"    
   >>> wrote:   
   >>>   
   >>>>I need to control two 120VAC/5A heating elements off a 240VAC   
   supply.   
   >>>>Two elements will be plugged into one control box and ideally one   
   >>>>"temperature control" is to be fitted to the box. The elements can   
   be   
   >>>>unplugged so that only one element might be operated at any one   
   time.   
   >>> Cost   
   >>>>as always is a factor (as is with most customers!).   
   >>>>   
   >>>>The customer suggested a cooker type infinitely variable   
   simerstat,   
   >>> as this   
   >>>>would be good enough for the type of temp control they require.   
   >>>>The only simerstats available locally are 240V and the   
   manufacturer   
   >>> advises   
   >>>>that they will not function properly on120V. Then there would be   
   the   
   >>> need   
   >>>>for interface relay/contactor to switch the element etc. etc....   
   >>>>   
   >>>>My first thought were to use a 240/120 transformer with a   
   thyristor   
   >>> circuit   
   >>>>on the 120V output.   
   >>>>   
   >>>>My second thought was to use a thyristor without a transformer,   
   >>> restricting   
   >>>>the the thyristor output to a max of 120V via the thyristor   
   control   
   >>> circuit.   
   >>>>The problem with this is that a short-circuited thyristor would   
   apply   
   >>> 240V   
   >>>>to the elements causing problems. A fuse in circuit yes, however   
   this   
   >>>>equipment is to be used in a rough industrial environment, meaning   
   >>> that the   
   >>>>operators WILL replace expired fuses with fencing wire!   
   >>>>   
   >>>>Any ideas, past experiences, circuit suggestions using triacs,   
   >>> back-to-back   
   >>>>SCR's or whatever would be appreciated.   
   >>>>   
   >>>   
   >>> It seems to me that your customer is trying to be a cheap-skate   
   and   
   >>> doesn't understand that trying to do what he wants means making   
   >>> compromises which could drastically affect the safety of anyone   
   using   
   >>> his cooker.  In the end he will end up paying more for his bodged   
   up   
   >>> job becaue it will either fail or electrocute someone. He would be   
   >>> well advised to simply spend the money and do it properly in   
   >>> accordance with electrical standards.   
   >>>   
   >>> Since each of the 2 elements are required to be operated   
   separately as   
   >>> needed it does not make sense to try to do it with a common   
   temerature   
   >>> controller. This would mean that either element would require some   
   >>> means of disconnection when not required. It makes more sense, and   
   I   
   >>> believe that local electrical appliance standards wiring would   
   require   
   >>> it, that each element be controlled from a separate temperature   
   >>> controller. Now that doesn't solve the problem of trying to power   
   the   
   >>> two 120Vac/5A elements from a 240Vac supply and to my mind the   
   best   
   >>> way to do this is to have a 240V to 120V step-down transformer.   
   >>> Unfortunately, this requires a 1500Va continuous transformer and   
   that   
   >>> won't come cheap.   
   >>   
   >> I'm in general agreement.  Why not simply use 230v elements.  There   
   are   
   >> a few companies that will make up whatever size/shape you want.   
   Then   
   >> you can use the "Simmerstat" to do the controlling of temperature.   
   >>   
   >> --   
   >> Best Regards:   
   >>                     Baron.   
   >Try to convince one of those customers that is "always right" - I   
   agree with   
   >your sentiments exactly.   
   >   
      
      
   If I were in your position I would explain the safety factors, and   
   that due to possible legal action against you, you are unable to   
   accede to his request to carry out the job in the manner he requires.   
      
   The customer who thinks he is always right sometimes has to be shown   
   that such is not always the case - even at the risk of losing his   
   business.   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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