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   alt.electronics      Electronics design, repair, worship, etc      7,706 messages   

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   Message 7,586 of 7,706   
   Rod Speed to Commander Kinsey   
   Re: Lead acid battery charger (or altern   
   22 Jun 19 11:26:48   
   
   XPost: uk.rec.driving, alt.home.repair, uk.d-i-y   
   From: rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com   
      
   "Commander Kinsey"  wrote in message   
   news:op.z3rc8ux1wdg98l@desktop-ga2mpl8.lan...   
   > On Sat, 22 Jun 2019 00:26:13 +0100, Rod Speed    
   > wrote:   
   >   
   >>   
   >>   
   >> "Commander Kinsey"  wrote in message   
   >> news:op.z3rauixewdg98l@desktop-ga2mpl8.lan...   
   >>> On Fri, 21 Jun 2019 23:39:34 +0100, Rod Speed    
   >>> wrote:   
   >>>   
   >>>>   
   >>>>   
   >>>> "Commander Kinsey"  wrote in message   
   >>>> news:op.z3q6mue3wdg98l@desktop-ga2mpl8.lan...   
   >>>>> On Fri, 21 Jun 2019 21:54:38 +0100, Rod Speed   
   >>>>>    
   >>>>> wrote:   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>>> Commander Kinsey  wrote   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>> How does a lead acid battery charger (or car alternator) know when   
   >>>>>>> to   
   >>>>>>> switch to trickle charge?   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>> From the current the battery takes.   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>> I can understand it noticing a drop in charging current if the   
   >>>>>>> battery   
   >>>>>>> is   
   >>>>>>> on its own, but what if a random changing load is connected, as   
   >>>>>>> there   
   >>>>>>> is   
   >>>>>>> in a running car?   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>> You just look at the current going to the battery. The variably   
   >>>>>> loads like with lights isnt supplied by the battery when the   
   >>>>>> engine is running, its supplied by the alternator.   
   >>>>   
   >>>>> But how can the regulator on the alternator possibly know the current   
   >>>>> it's   
   >>>>> passing to the battery is going into the battery and not going   
   >>>>> straight   
   >>>>> across to the lights?   
   >>   
   >>>> The computer knows whats going to the battery and you can see that with   
   >>>> an ODB2 dongle.   
   >>>   
   >>> My dongle only lists faults.   
   >>   
   >> Because it's a steaming turd with wheels frog car.   
   >   
   > Which should adhere to the fucking OBD standards according to the frog's   
   > own EU regs!!   
      
   Steaming turd with wheels frog cars don't. And that isnt an EU reg anyway.   
      
   > And a very basic OBD reader I bought to determine why a warning light was   
   > on.   
      
   That will still show more than just faults.   
      
   >> Most show all sorts of things.   
   >>   
   >>>>> If you look at the battery in your car, there are two or three thick   
   >>>>> wires   
   >>>>> coming off each terminal.  One will go to the alternator, another to   
   >>>>> the   
   >>>>> fusebox for all the lights etc.   
   >>>>   
   >>>> And it's the voltage across the one going from the alternator to the   
   >>>> battery that allows the computer to know how much current is going to   
   >>>> the   
   >>>> battery.   
   >>   
   >>> Bullshit.   
   >>   
   >> We'll see...   
   >>   
   >>> How could it possibly know if the current flows into the battery or goes   
   >>> to the other wire leading to the fusebox?   
   >>   
   >> By measuring the voltage drop across those cables, stupid.   
   >>   
   >>>>> Unless there's some clever circuitry monitoring each   
   >>>> battery wire individually and subtracting the currents,   
   >>   
   >>>> Yes there is, its called the computer.   
   >>   
   >>> So what happened with older cars before they did that?   
   >>   
   >> The voltage across the battery changes as the battery is charged.   
   >   
   > Wrong.   
      
   Nope.   
      
   > Say the alternator can produce 14V at up to 50 amps.  When the battery has   
   > been used to start the car and perhaps run some lights when the engine was   
   > off, it takes maybe 25A, and the voltage is 14V,   
      
   Yep.   
      
   > regulated by the alternator's circuitry.   
      
   Nope, by the battery.   
      
   > When the battery becomes full, it takes only a fraction of an amp,   
      
   Yep, because the battery voltage is now higher.   
      
   > but the voltage is still 14V.   
      
   The battery voltage isnt.   
      
   > What needs to be measured is the current going into the battery,   
      
   Nope, the current drops automatically.   
      
   > and that cannot be done by just measuring the current coming from the   
   > alternator, as that could also be going to lights, heaters, spark plugs,   
   > etc, etc.   
      
   That's why there is more than one wire to the battery positive terminal.   
      
   >>>>> the alternator can't tell the difference between a battery taking 12   
   >>>>> amps,   
   >>>>> and a battery taking 2 amps plus lights taking 10 amps.   
   >>>>   
   >>>> But the computer can. And knows if the lights are on too.   
   >>>>   
   >>>>> The second one requires switching to trickle charge, the first   
   >>>>> doesn't.   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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