XPost: alt.politics.religion, alt.politics.usa.constitution, misc.education   
   From: strabo@flashlight.net   
      
   On 10/22/2010 5:45 PM, Peter Franks wrote:   
   > On 10/22/2010 2:09 PM, cpt banjo wrote:   
   >> On Oct 22, 3:06 pm, Peter Franks wrote:   
   >>   
   >>> All of these cases are about due process as a consequence of taxation.   
   >>> None of it speaks to the extension of the limitations in Amendment I   
   >>> from Congress to state, presuming that due process isn't violated.   
   >>   
   >> Since state governments need tax revenue to operate, one can argue   
   >> that any challenge to state action under the Establishment Clause   
   >> involves taxation in an indirect way, so limiting Everson to its facts   
   >> is unavailing, especially since the Court has consistently cited   
   >> Everson in a variety of contexts. See, for example, Torcaso v.   
   >> Watkins, 367 U.S. 488 (1961), declaring unconstitutional a Maryland   
   >> state constitutional provision requiring that all state officeholders   
   >> declare a belief in God (the case was decided upon First Amendment   
   >> grounds and didn't rest on the no-religious-test clause in Article   
   >> VI).   
   >   
   > In terms of accepted case law, I'm fighting a losing (lost) battle here.   
   > I'll concede that the grand abortion (also known as Amendment XIV)   
   > serves as the basis for extending "Congress shall make no law..." to the   
   > states.   
   >   
   > That said, I strongly feel that XIV and the subsequent interpretations,   
   > fabrications, and incorporation stabs directly at the heart of our   
   > foundation of federal freedom.   
   >   
   > So, for the second part of my question: Can you point out where the term   
   > "Congress" mutates to "government"? (specifically, /federal/ government).   
    >   
      
   Both words are used within the Constitution to describe the   
   intent and purpose of the 1787 convention.   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   
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