XPost: alt.america, alt.politics.religion, alt.politics.usa.constitution   
   XPost: misc.education   
   From: none@none.com   
      
   On 10/26/2010 4:51 PM, Josh wrote:   
   > On 10/26/2010 6:35 PM, Peter Franks wrote:   
   >> On 10/25/2010 7:35 PM, Josh wrote:   
   >>> On 10/25/2010 9:30 PM, Peter Franks wrote:   
   >>>> On 10/24/2010 5:04 AM, Josh Rosenbluth wrote:   
   >>>>> On Oct 23, 11:59 pm, Peter Franks wrote:   
   >>>>>> On 10/23/2010 7:03 PM, Josh Rosenbluth wrote:   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>> On Oct 23, 9:42 pm, Peter Franks wrote:   
   >>>>>>>> On 10/23/2010 5:59 PM, Josh Rosenbluth wrote:   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>> On Oct 23, 8:53 pm, Peter Franks wrote:   
   >>>>>>>>>> On 10/23/2010 5:12 PM, Josh Rosenbluth wrote:   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>>>> On Oct 23, 7:59 pm, Peter Franks wrote:   
   >>>>>>>>>>>> On 10/23/2010 4:56 PM, Josh Rosenbluth wrote:   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>> On Oct 23, 7:45 pm, Peter Franks wrote:   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 10/23/2010 4:05 PM, Josh Rosenbluth wrote:   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Oct 23, 6:46 pm, Peter Franks wrote:   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 10/23/2010 12:03 PM, Josh Rosenbluth wrote:   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> So, are you arguing the states can prohibit the free   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> exercise of   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> religion (e.g., criminalize Judaism)? or abridge the   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> freedom of   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> speech and the press (e.g., shut down a newspaper it   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> disagrees with)?   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> or abridge the right of the people peaceably to   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> assemble, and to   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> petition the Government for a redress of grievances   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (e.g., imprison   
   >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Tea Party protesters)?   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>>> Due process: An established course for judicial proceedings or   
   >>>>>>>>>> other   
   >>>>>>>>>> governmental activities designed to safeguard the legal rights of   
   >>>>>>>>>> the   
   >>>>>>>>>> individual. AHD, 3rd ed.   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>>> In each of your examples, was an established legal course   
   >>>>>>>>>> followed and   
   >>>>>>>>>> were the legal rights of the individual protected? If yes, then   
   >>>>>>>>>> the   
   >>>>>>>>>> prohibition is legal.   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>> Let's assume so. And to be specific, New Jersey passes a law which   
   >>>>>>>>> criminalizes political protests by Tea Party members. The accussed   
   >>>>>>>>> protestors have all the standard legal rights - trial by jury,   
   >>>>>>>>> burden   
   >>>>>>>>> of proof on the prosecution, cross examiniation, appeals, etc.   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>>> And it is your claim this law is Constitutional?   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>> Per the due process of XIV, yes.   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>>> Per privileges and immunities of XIV, probably not.   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>>> Is it your view that the First Amendment applies to the states   
   >>>>>>> through   
   >>>>>>> the Privileges and Immunities Clause?   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>> No.   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>> The only thing that applies to the states is what is contained in   
   >>>>>> XIV.   
   >>>>>> It is not a blanket by which to wrap other clauses in the fiction of   
   >>>>>> incorporation.   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>> The things in the First Amendment aren't "privileges and immunities"?   
   >>>>   
   >>>> According to whom?   
   >>>>   
   >>>> The *protection* of rights (enumerated) in Amendment I are   
   >>>> privileges of   
   >>>> US citizens.   
   >>>   
   >>> And that answers your original question as to how 'the term "Congress"   
   >>> mutates to "government"' in the First Amendment.   
   >>   
   >> XIV explicitly refers to "state".   
   >   
   > Let me guess. You think a city government can put in you jail for   
   > attending a Tea Part rally without violating the federal constitution?   
      
   No, city and county governments are clearly within the umbra of "state".   
      
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