From: jeffreydanielrubard@gmail.com   
      
   On Sunday, December 26, 2021 at 8:02:44 AM UTC-8, Jeffrey Rubard wrote:   
   > Before the Revolution of 1776 American had been merely a collection of   
   disparate British colonies composed of some two million subjects huddled along   
   a narrow strip of the Atlantic coast–European outposts whose cultural focus   
   was still London, the    
   metropolitan center of the empire. Following the War of 1812 with Great   
   Britain–often called the Second American Revolution–these insignificant   
   provinces had become a single giant continental republic with nearly ten   
   million citizens, many of whom    
   had already spilled into the lands beyond the Appalachian Mountains. The   
   cultural focus of this huge expansive nation was no longer abroad but was   
   instead directed inward at its own boundless possibilities.    
   >    
   > By 1815 Americans had experienced a transformation in the way they related   
   to one another and in the way they perceived themselves and the world around   
   them. And this transformation took place before industrialization, before   
   urbanization, before    
   railroads, and before any of the technological breakthrough usually associated   
   with modern social change. In the decades following the Revolution America   
   changed so much and so rapidly that Americans not only became used to change   
   but came to expect it    
   and prize it.    
   >    
   > The population grew dramatically, doubling every twenty years or so, as it   
   had for several generations, more than twice the rate of growth of any   
   European country. And people were on the move as never before. . .In a single   
   generation Americans    
   occupied more territory than they had occupied during the entire 150 years of   
   the colonial period, and in the process killed or displaced tens of thousands   
   of Indians.    
   >    
   > Although most Americans in 1815 remained farmers living in rural areas, they   
   had become, especially in the North, one of the most highly commercialized   
   people in the world. They were busy buying and selling not only with the rest   
   of the world but    
   increasingly with one another, everyone, it seemed, trying to realize what   
   Niles’ Weekly Register declared was “the almost universal ambition to get   
   forward.” Nowhere in the Western world was business and working for profit   
   more praised and honored.   
       
   >    
   > This celebration of work made a leisured slaveholding aristocracy in the   
   South more and more anomalous. Slavery was widely condemned, but it did not   
   die in the new United States; indeed, it flourished–but only in the South.   
   It spread across the    
   Southern half of the country, and as it disappeared in the North, it became   
   more deeply entrenched in the Southern economy. In a variety of    
   ays–socially, culturally, and politically–the South began to see itself as   
   a beleaguered minority in the    
   bustling nation.    
   >    
   > All these demographic and commercial changes could not help but affect every   
   aspect of American life. Politics became democratized as more Americans gained   
   the right to vote. The essentially aristocratic world of the Founding Fathers   
   in which gentry    
   leaders stood for election was largely replaced by a very different democratic   
   world, a recognizably modern world of competing professional politicians who   
   ran for office under the banners of modern political parties. Indeed,   
   Americans became so    
   thoroughly democratic that much of the period’s political activity,   
   beginning with the Constitution, was devoted to finding means and devices to   
   tame that democracy. Most important perhaps, ordinary Americans developed a   
   keen sense of their own worth–   
   a sense that, living in the freest nation in the world, they were anybody’s   
   equal. Religion too was democratized and transformed. Not only were most of   
   the traditional European-based religious establishments finally destroyed, but   
   the modern world of    
   many competing Christian denominations was created. By 1815 America had become   
   the most evangelically Christian nation in the world.    
   >    
   > Even Washington Irving, despite his deep affection for all things English   
   and his anxiety over America’s national identity, had to concede that the   
   United States was “a country in a singular state of moral and physical   
   development; a country,” he    
   said, “in which one of the greatest Political experiments in the history of   
   the world is now performing.”    
   >    
   > Obvious to all was “our rapidly growing importance and our matchless   
   prosperity”– due, he said, “not merely to physical and local but also to   
   moral causes…the political liberty, the general diffusion of knowledge, the   
   prevalence of sound    
   moral and religious principles, which give force and sustained energy to the   
   character of a people. ” Americans knew they were an experiment, but they   
   were confident they could by their own efforts remake their culture, re-create   
   what they thought and    
   believe. Their Revolution told them that people’s birth did not limit what   
   they might become.   
      
   2021 Close-Out Sale: "Empire of Liberty" was a proposed sobriquet for the   
   United States at one point.   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)