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|    alt.msdos.batch.nt    |    Fun with Windows NT batch files    |    68,980 messages    |
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|    Message 68,790 of 68,980    |
|    Herbert Kleebauer to Anton Shepelev    |
|    Re: ENDLOACAL & CALL ... fails to expand    |
|    15 May 24 20:06:58    |
      From: klee@unibwm.de              On 15.05.2024 18:36, Anton Shepelev wrote:              > ENDLOCAL can be used with `& CALL SET' in order to pass       > local variables outside, because the script is executed       > line-by-line and the expantion performed before the local       > scope is exited. I cannot, however, take advantage of this       > feature with nested expanstion. The following script:       >       > @ECHO OFF       > SETLOCAL       > SET VAL=1       > SET REF=VAL       > ENDLOCAL & CALL ECHO REF points to: [%%%REF%%%]       >       > Prints:       >       > REF points to: []              > Why can't REF be expanded on the last line as in the first       > example?              Because the "call echo" is used to perform a delayed expansion.       After the "call" is evaluated, the line becomes:              ENDLOCAL & ECHO REF points to: [%VAL%]              But after ENDLOCAL is executed, VAL is no longer defined.       If you define VAL outside the SETLOCAL, you get this value:                     SET VAL=2       SETLOCAL       SET VAL=1       SET REF=VAL       ENDLOCAL & CALL ECHO REF points to: [%%%REF%%%]              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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