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|    Message 3,151 of 4,347    |
|    myriadsmallcreature@yahoo.com to All    |
|    Re: Publius Enigma - Absolutely the Fina    |
|    22 Apr 18 20:54:58    |
      Alas...              Iain McGilchrist 'in The Master and His Emissary'              "I do not propose to deal in any detail with non-Western culture. Partly this       is a function of my ignorance; partly the scope of such a book would threaten       to be unmanageable. I also wonder if the same cataclysmic changes in the       intellectual climate are        really to be found outside of the West: I will have some reflections to make       towards the end of the book on hemisphere balance in Far Eastern cultures       which suggests that the two hemispheres enjoy there a better symbiosis than       they do in the West."              "But there may have been important shifts in other cultures, possibly        coincident, in some cases, with those in the West: Karl Jaspers certainly       thought there was a crucial shift in the way we see the world that occurred       not only in the West, but in        China, and India, at the same time that it occurred in Ancient Greece, between       about 800 and 200 BC. He called this a pivotal period, or Achsenzeit       (sometimes translated ‘axial age’), in world history, and in his The       Origin and Goal of History        identified common characteristics between some of the greatest thinkers of the       period, including Plato, Buddha and Confucius. 2 This was also the period of       Heraclitus, Lao Tzu, the Upanishads, and the Hebrew prophets. Similarly, some       of the developments        in the West have parallels elsewhere: with regard to the Reformation, one       could point to other times and places in which the visual image was       proscribed, and where there was a text-based, black-and-white, intolerant       fundamentalism, at odds with any        richer understanding of myth and metaphor: such tendencies form an important       part of the history of some other religions, including Islam. But there is       nothing like the extraordinary divarication of culture that seems to have       characterised the       history of the West – no equivalent of the Enlightenment, with its       insistence on just one, rectilinear, way of conceiving the world, and (because       there was no need for it) no Romanticism that aimed to redress it. As Max       Weber demonstrated in his        histories of Chinese and Indian culture, and of Judaism, it was only in       the West that unchecked, acquisitive rationalism in science, capitalism and       bureaucracy took hold. 3 ‘It is sometimes asked why the Scientific       Revolution occurred in the West in the modern era and not, say, in China, or       mediaeval Islam, or mediaeval        Paris or Oxford,’ notes Stephen Gaukroger, at the outset of his magisterial       exploration of the rise of science, and of the reasons why, in the West, there       has been a ‘gradual assimilation of all cognitive values to scientific       ones’. 4 He continues,        But it is the Scientific Revolution that requires explanation, not these       developments … [In those other cultures where there have been major       scientific advances] science is just one of a number of activities in the       culture, and attention devoted to it        changes in the same way attention devoted to the other features may change,       with the result that there is competition for intellectual resources within an       overall balance of interests in the culture… . [In the West] the traditional       balance of interests        is replaced by a dominance of scientific concerns, while science itself       experiences a rate of growth that is pathological by the standards of earlier       cultures, but is ultimately legitimated by the cognitive standing that it       takes on. This form of        scientific development is exceptional and anomalous."              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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