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|    alt.mythology    |    Greek mythology... or fans of Hercules    |    1,939 messages    |
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|    Message 160 of 1,939    |
|    markovic@io.com to Les Semites    |
|    Re: are BAAL and EL (AL) are the same an    |
|    13 Jun 04 23:58:50    |
      In article <2b0288b.0406131326.2758c574@posting.google.com>,       lessemites_nospam@yahoo.fr (Les Semites) wrote:              > I am wondering if BAAL and EL(AL) are the same and one God ?       >       > Baal seems to be the father god, with a grey barb and 2 wings. His       > symbol is the bull.              the reverse is true. from the baal epic of the ugaritic texts, baal       speaking: the bull, my father el.              of course, we are talking about mythologies with a lot of local       variance. is there in fact some other text that identifies baal as the       bull and the father of el?              for instance, the ugaritic texts also identify dagon (a god of       agriculture and the sea) as the father of baal.              it should be noted that el and baal are titles, not personal names. el       meas god and baal means master/lord.              el is found as part of the names of many divine entities, such as       michael, gabriel, elat, el-roi, and el-shaddai.              el the bull, the king of the gods, was pretty much just el.       more-or-less like moderns refer to god or allah.              baal is also applied to many deities. baal-haddad the thunder god,       bel-marduk of the babylonians, etc.                     > Also it would be interesting to compare with Egyptian Gods, since they       > belong to afroasiatic branch too. Did they have a god similar to Baal              as part of native egyptian beliefs, not really. the afroasiatic family       is a broadly defined group of languages. classical egyptian was not       close to semetic tongues.              they were geographically close. semetic beliefs were practiced by       people living in egypt in various periods of history.                     > It is also reckognized that El become the main God of Abraham and of       > the Bible. But Baal became the sign of bad god, of devil. How did this       > happen ?              baal-haddad was similar to jehovah/yahweh of the israelites, also a       thunder god. they were natural rivals for the same sacrifices and       worship.              jehovah had the divine title adonai rather than baal. this is       translated as the lord in english.              jehovah was also called el. eventually this religion became       monotheistic and jehovah became simply el.              it is hard to say whether the canaanite/phoenician el became the modern       god, or was suceeded on the divine throne by jehovah.              it's sort of like asking whether the adam west batman is the same       character as the michael keaton batman.              there is one hint in the bible. jehovah addresses the assembly of el in       a bible verse. this might be a relic of earlier henotheistic times when       jehovah shared a crowded belief system with el and other gods.              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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