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   Message 299 of 1,939   
   Kevin Jones to allan connochie   
   Re: Celtic cross explained   
   18 Sep 04 02:01:54   
   
   XPost: alt.religion.druid, alt.traditional.witchcraft, soc.culture.celtic   
   From: laighleas@nospam.yahoo.co.uk   
      
   "allan connochie"  wrote in message   
   news:414b9a19@news.greennet.net...   
   >   
   > "Kevin Jones"  wrote in message   
   > news:cifmog$ok8$1@ngspool-d02.news.aol.com...   
   > > "allan connochie"  wrote in message   
   > > news:414ae741@news.greennet.net...   
   > > >   
   > > > "Bogman"  wrote in message   
   > > > news:cidc5g$7g8$1@titan.btinternet.com...   
   > > > >   
   > > > > "Searles O'Dubhain"  wrote in message   
   > > > > news:4u6dnYMweriDot_cRVn-qA@giganews.com...   
   > > > > >   
   > > > > > "flink"  wrote in message   
   > > > > > news:chtave$6e6$1@hercules.btinternet.com...   
   > > > > > > Absolute crap. Celtic crosses were first manufactured at   
   Chester,   
   > > and   
   > > > > > are a   
   > > > > > > variant of XP, the Greek for Chi Rho, the first two letters of   
   > > Christ.   
   > > > > >   
   > > > > > How was this information verified?  Are you claiming Chester as   
   the   
   > > > > > point of origin for all Celtic crosses?   
   > > > > >   
   > > > > > Searles   
   > > > > >   
   > > > > Verified by archeology old fruit! Chester, like Carlisle, was a   
   great   
   > > > > Romano-British and Christian city, both these two cities guarded the   
   > > > > corridor between Acotland and Wales, i.e. Strathclyde or Ystradclwyd   
   > and   
   > > > > Powys.   
   > > >   
   > > > I don't think he's asking for evidence that Chester and Carlisle   
   > existed.   
   > > > He's asking for evidence that 'Celtic crosses were first manufactured   
   at   
   > > > Chester' which is what you claimed.  If it is so and is verified by   
   > > > archaeology then why don't you just give the references?   
   > >   
   > > It isn't verified by archaeology.   
   >   
   > I suspected not.  Not much of what Boggie writes is verified by anything.   
      
   :-)   
      
   > Thanks for the interesting post Kevin.   
      
   You're welcome. I've occasionally grumbled about the rather artificial   
   division between wheel symbols and Celtic crosses - I suspect that Celtic   
   Christians just continued to use an indigenous symbol, which is probably   
   unsurprising. It's becoming academically accepted that Christianity in   
   Ireland, for example, proceeded by syncretism, rather than replacement. In   
   fact I've seen a couple of articles arguing that Christianity in Late Roman   
   Britain wasn't exactly orthodox, and was likely to have been influenced by   
   other religions in the province.   
      
   Incidentally, the topic of the dissertation related wheel symbolism and   
   religious iconography to concepts of time and time measurement, as applied   
   to the agricultural cycle. I had a chat while writing it with a Danish   
   colleague who had done some work on the orientation of wheel symbols in   
   Danish petroglyphs. The four-spoked varieties appear to be generally   
   orientated to cardinal points in the sun's annual travel i.e. solstice   
   points. This concurred with my hypothesis. I did wonder why the late   
   Neolithic/early Bronze Age Danes didn't simply use a post and shadow for   
   marking solar positions, until a friend in Michigan pointed out that frost   
   heave would have the post going all over the place, and thus rapidly make it   
   useless. This is apparently easily observed in their area by the drunken   
   attitude soon assumed by rural electricity poles. It appears that the   
   climate in parts of Michigan is not far removed from that of Scandinavia in   
   that respect. To avoid this problem, you need to bury a post more than four   
   feet deep with a massive foundation, and even then it may flex unacceptably   
   for such work. It was simpler, it appears, to simply carve an orientated   
   design on a massive flat bit of bedrock that would be unaffected by frost   
   heave. It obviously worked if my colleague can still mark the alignments.   
   The only other alternative for the period was a massive orientated earthwork   
   structure, which would require a large workforce to construct, plus a degree   
   of central organisation. As I recall, there is at least one example of such   
   a structure in Denmark - it's later however.   
      
   Kevin   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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