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|    alt.native    |    Pretty sure excluding the pilgrims    |    29,288 messages    |
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|    Message 27,949 of 29,288    |
|    cricky@arcor.de to All    |
|    Fracking    |
|    17 Sep 14 12:39:14    |
      Is fracking safe?              No. Fracking, as currently practiced across the United States,        poses serious risks to the health and safety of communities and the       environment.       Water supplies across the country have been contaminated by fracking.        There have been multiple documented cases where natural gas, or methane,        has migrated out of wells and into underground aquifers.        The fracking process also forces gallons of chemically-treated watered into        the ground along with numerous byproducts including chemicals, naturally        occurring radioactive materials (NORMs), dissolved solids, liquid hydrocarbons        including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene, and heavy metals.               What do you mean you don't know all the chemicals being used for fracking?        Haven't you done your research?              Oh, we've done our research, alright. The reason many fracking chemicals        go unknown is because they're never actually disclosed at all, anywhere, to       anyone, ever. Fracking was explicitly made exempt from the Safe Water Drinking       Act by a piece of energy legislation passed by Congress called the Energy       Policy Act of 2005. This        exemption allows gas companies to inject unknown and/or toxic materials       directly into, below, or adjacent to underground        sources of drinking water without reporting the chemicals or the        quantities of these chemicals to the government or to the public.              Don't we have the technology to make fracking safe?               Nope, no technology currently exists to make fracking safe. Here are some of       the numbers released by drilling giants Schlumberger, Archer Oil & Gas,       Southwestern Energy, and the Society of Petroleum Engineers:              - Around 5% of oil and gas wells leak immediately and up to 60% of them fail       over a 30-year time period.              - According to multiple studies, about 35% of all oil and gas wells are        leaking now.              These industry reports support similar findings from state agencies, like the        Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and the Colorado Oil and       Gas Conservation Commission. Some recent modifications to cementing       regulations misguidedly include requirements on cement strength. But it is not       a question of stronger cement        or better technology. Industry's own documents say that:       "strength is not the major issue in oil well cementing under any circumstances       ...        cement clearly cannot resist the shear that is the most common reason for oil       well distortion and rupture during active production."In other words, the high       stresses and rock movements deep underground will cause a significant       proportion of wells to fail        no matter what.              Here you can read more:        http://www.gaslandthemovie.com/whats-fracking/faq/technology-safety              Kerstin              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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