From: rusty.hinge@invalid.zetnet.co.uk   
      
   The message    
   from Frederick Burroughs contains these words:   
      
   > If you're talking about Shiitake stems, I'd just throw them in raw and   
   > cook them with the rest of the soup. Black Morels sauteed in butter   
   > sounds delicious to me. Boiling in water first would leave them rather   
   > tasteless.   
      
   Counter-intuitively, it doesn't. The flavours are mostly oil-soluble.   
      
   > If you're eating a couple pounds at a time, I think you can   
   > expect indigestion. Morchella is *very* popular. If cumulative   
   > toxicity were a problem, I think we'd've heard about it by now. But,   
   > word is you want to cook them to be safe.   
      
   > Every mushroom species is different, and you need to learn the   
   > eccentricities of each. I acquired the nerve to eat Blushers, Amanita   
   > rubescens (thank you, Rusty). But, these are considered toxic raw   
   > (hemolysins), and *must* be cooked to be safe. Of course, with Blushers   
   > proper IDing is critical.   
      
   Very true. I'm glad you took the plunge - you're not going to gather any   
   that I'd be likely to miss...   
      
   > Some people boil them first and discard the water. But, cooking with   
   > sufficient heat is supposed to deactivate the toxins. Several mushroom   
   > species contain hemolytic toxins that are heat labile, and are rendered   
   > safe by cooking.   
      
   Lepista nuda, L. saeva.   
      
   > I've also eaten Lactarius piperatus, an exceedingly hot Milky. Eaten   
   > raw, L. piperatus likely will cause *extreme* gastrointestinal   
   > irritation, if you can swallow it at all. But, I boiled and discarded   
   > the water twice, before pickling it. It was still mildly peppery, but   
   > nonetheless very good pickled.   
      
   And L. torminosus, boiled for ten minutes, then treated as you would any   
   other (edible) mushroom.   
      
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   Rusty   
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