From: adam@address.invalid   
      
   Moe Trin wrote:   
   > On Sun, 08 Jul 2012, in the Usenet newsgroup alt.os.linux.mandriva, in   
   article   
   > , Adam wrote:   
      
   [network bitmasks]   
      
   > [conover ~]$ /sbin/route -n   
   > Kernel IP routing table   
   > Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface   
   > 192.0.2.11 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 16 ppp0   
   > 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.192 U 0 0 4198 eth0   
   > 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.252.0 U 0 0 1399 eth1   
   > 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.11 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 5 ppp0   
   > [conover ~]$   
   >   
   > Routing table tells me the network address (Destination) and what the   
   > mask is (Genmask).   
      
   [adam@stolid ~]$ /sbin/route -n   
   Kernel IP routing table   
   Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface   
   0.0.0.0 192.168.1.13 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0   
   192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.192 U 1 0 0 eth0   
   [adam@stolid ~]$   
      
   But what calculates that destination there? I know I specified   
   192.168.1.13 and 255.255.255.192 in the router's configuration screens,   
   and 192.168.1.13 in /etc/sysconfig/network, but I don't recall entering   
   192.168.1.0 anywhere. I gather that's computed by Linux or the router   
   or both.   
      
   > See RFC1878 ("Variable Length Subnet Table For IPv4")   
      
   Which, among many other cases, includes mine exactly:   
      
    255.255.255.192 4 nets N.N.N.0 N.N.N.1-62 N.N.N.63   
      
   which they also call "class 1/4 C".   
      
   > but you can   
   > only use that range for static IPs if the DHCP server on the router   
   > has been bound with duct tape and tossed into the corner so that it   
   > doesn't try to hand out addresses in that range.   
      
   I un-checked "enable LAN DHCP" on every router config screen, and every   
   piece of my LAN now has a static IP.   
      
   BTW I set up "stolid" to be its own DNS and 'named' is running, but the   
   router's "Advanced LAN Statistics" screen still shows Verizon DNSs for   
   both "Primary DNS" and "Secondary DNS". I assume they're irrelevant   
   because 'named' never asks the router for a DNS... right?   
      
   [evince]   
      
   >> Many manuals are more convenient printed 2-up, and I couldn't get   
   >> that right with okular, but it was fairly simple with evince.   
   >   
   > man lp down in the "COMMON JOB OPTIONS"   
      
   I didn't even know 'lp' could handle PDF files. I've only used it for   
   plain text files so far.   
      
   >> I was at a garage sale and had this compulsion to buy a router   
   >> (D-Link DI-713P) they had there. When I got home and looked it up,   
   >> I realized that (a) it wasn't a DSL modem as well, just a router, (b)   
   >> it was old and only supported 802.11b and only WEP for wireless   
   >> encryption, and (c) I think I wasted the $5.   
   >   
   > See - if you had a laptop, you could have tried it before buying, or   
   > (if within range of an open hot-spot) could have looked it up. ;-)   
      
   If I'd been paying more attention, the fact that it didn't have an RJ-11   
   jack, but did have a DB-9 serial port and a DB-25 printer port would   
   have registered. :-)   
      
   In other computer news, I'm /mostly/ done setting up "stolid" with   
   Mandriva 2011.0. I'll be opening the case again to attach a 486DX   
   anywhere with duct tape to give it an "Intel inside". At least I know   
   why the chip's substrate feels like a ceramic tile -- I spent about four   
   months helping make the conductive paste that went into those. Also   
   I've tried installing new 64-bit distros on eris, but without much   
   success. Fortunately that's not essential for anything.   
      
   [kitty news]   
      
   > the dossier usually lists   
   > how the individual gets along with men (I didn't realize we were that   
   > much of a threat to some), dog, cats and children.   
      
   The local SPCA even had some stickers they'd put on the cage card for   
   things like "only pet", "no dogs", "no children", and similar. One of   
   my favorite cats there had an attitude of "been there, done that" --   
   nothing surprised her, not even leading dogs through the room as was   
   occasionally necessary. I think there could have been a dogfight in   
   that room and she wouldn't have reacted unless she thought she was in   
   any danger. OTOH one of my least favorite cats there hated me and only   
   me. I must have reminded her of somebody.   
      
   >> How's Marg? Has she met the others yet?   
   >   
   > Late news - some minor screaming, and the two ladies received a burst   
   > from the water bottle as a result.   
      
   Once they work out who's dominant, things should settle down.   
      
   [Dad's pacemaker]   
      
   >> I think at one   
   >> point during that he's supposed to place a magnet over the pacemaker.   
   >   
   > Interesting - the magnet is normally used as a means of operating a   
   > switch of some kind.   
      
   Probably what it does there. I know there are things pacemaker   
   recipients have to avoid, and I believe strong magnetic fields are part   
   of them.   
      
   > Wonder how long they go between tests/checks?   
      
   I /think/ once every two or three months, plus occasional checks at the   
   doctor's office.   
      
   >> I do know of one USAF grunt who managed to flip over a general's plane.   
   >   
   > Obviously it depends, but that does sound like a career limiting move.   
      
   When he mentioned it, he was 22 and a civilian again, so I assume he   
   wasn't going for a career in the USAF, whether or not he had been before.   
      
   >> how many times do I have to tell [my mother] I'm not hungry before   
   >> she'll stop offering me food? (This soon after a large meal we all   
   >> had.)   
   >   
   > A larger part of that is memory, but there may also be "tradition"   
      
   Not to that extent. I'd call it bad judgement -- if he doesn't want   
   grapes, maybe an apple? This after my repeating I'm not hungry at all.   
      
   >> She's upset that Dad won't let her drive but from what Dad has told   
   >> me, she and the rest of the world are safer that way.   
   >   
   > That's harder - does she still have a license?   
      
   A valid license, plus they still have the Taurus that's been "her car"   
   since 2003, besides "Dad's car".   
      
    > A neighbor in her late   
   > 70s had a problem with that, and they managed to get her license to   
   > expire AND she was unable to pass the required tests.   
      
   I've read that sometimes it's easier for the person if the doctor or the   
   DMV becomes the "bad guy", rather than a family member.   
      
   Adam   
   --   
   Registered Linux User #536473   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   
|