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|    THE CLIMATE WARS’ DAMAGE TO SCIENCE (5/5    |
|    19 Jun 15 17:33:48    |
      [continued from previous message]              Rob Honeycutt and his allies knew what they were doing. Delingpole       points out that Honeycutt (on a different website) urged people to       “send in the troops to hammer down” anything moderate or sceptical,       and to “grow the team of crushers”. Those of us who have been on the       end of this sort of stuff know it is exactly like what the blasphemy       police do with Islamophobia. We get falsely labelled “deniers” and       attacked for heresy in often the most ad-hominem way.              Even more shocking has been the bullying lynch mob assembled this year       by alarmists to prevent the University of Western Australia, erstwhile       employers of the serially debunked conspiracy theorist Stephan       Lewandowsky, giving a job to the economist Bjorn Lomborg. The grounds       were that Lomborg is a “denier”. But he’s not. He does not challenge       the science at all. He challenges on economic grounds some climate       change policies, and the skewed priorities that lead to the       ineffective spending of money on the wrong environmental solutions.       His approach has been repeatedly vindicated over many years in many       different topics, by many of the world’s leading economists. Yet there       was barely a squeak of protest from the academic establishment at the       way he was howled down and defamed for having the temerity to try to       set up a research group at a university.              Well, internet trolls are roaming the woods in every subject, so what       am I complaining about? The difference is that in the climate debate       they have the tacit or explicit support of the scientific       establishment. Venerable bodies like the Royal Society almost never       criticise journalists for being excessively alarmist, only for being       too lukewarm, and increasingly behave like pseudoscientists,       explaining away inconvenient facts.              Making excuses for failed predictions              For example, scientists predicted a retreat of Antarctic sea ice but       it has expanded instead, and nowadays they are claiming, like any       astrologer, that this is because of warming after all. “Please,” says       Mark Steyn in The Facts:              No tittering, it’s so puerile—every professor of climatology knows       that the thickest ice ever is a clear sign of thin ice, because as the       oceans warm, glaciers break off the Himalayas and are carried by the       El Ninja down the Gore Stream past the Cape of Good Horn where they       merge into the melting ice sheet, named after the awareness-raising       rapper Ice Sheet …              Or consider this example, from the Royal Society’s recent booklet on       climate change:              Does the recent slowdown of warming mean that climate change is no       longer happening? No. Since the very warm surface temperatures of 1998       which followed the strong 1997-98 El Nin~o, the increase in average       surface temperature has slowed relative to the previous decade of       rapid temperature increases, with more of the excess heat being stored       in the oceans.              You would never know from this that the “it’s hiding in the oceans”       excuse is just one unproven hypothesis—and one that implies that       natural variation exaggerated the warming in the 1990s, so reinforcing       the lukewarm argument. Nor would you know (as Andrew Bolt recounts in       his chapter inThe Facts) that the pause in global warming contradicts       specific and explicit predictions such as this, from the UK Met       Office: “by 2014 we’re predicting it will be 0.3 degrees warmer than       in 2004”. Or that the length of the pause is now past the point where       many scientists said it would disprove the hypothesis of rapid       man-made warming. Dr Phil Jones, head of the Climatic Research Unit at       the University of East Anglia, said in 2009: “Bottom line: the ‘no       upward trend’ has to continue for a total of 15 years before we get       worried.” It now has.              Excusing failed predictions is a staple of astrology; it’s the way       pseudoscientists argue. In science, as Karl Popper long ago insisted,       if you make predictions and they fail, you don’t just make excuses and       insist you’re even more right than before. The Royal Society once used       to promise “never to give their opinion, as a body, upon any subject”.       Its very motto is “nullius in verba”: take nobody’s word for it. Now       it puts out catechisms of what you must believe in. Surely, the       handing down of dogmas is for churches, not science academies.       Expertise, authority and leadership should count for nothing in       science. The great Thomas Henry Huxley put it this way: “The improver       of natural knowledge absolutely refuses to acknowledge authority, as       such. For him, scepticism is the highest of duties; blind faith the       one unpardonable sin.” Richard Feynman was even pithier: “Science is       the belief in the ignorance of experts.”              The harm to science              I dread to think what harm this episode will have done to the       reputation of science in general when the dust has settled. Science       will need a reformation. Garth Paltridge is a distinguished Australian       climate scientist, who, in The Facts, pens a wise paragraph that I       fear will be the epitaph of climate science:              We have at least to consider the possibility that the scientific       establishment behind the global warming issue has been drawn into the       trap of seriously overstating the climate problem—or, what is much the       same thing, of seriously understating the uncertainties associated       with the climate problem—in its effort to promote the cause. It is a       particularly nasty trap in the context of science, because it risks       destroying, perhaps for centuries to come, the unique and hard-won       reputation for honesty which is the basis for society’s respect for       scientific endeavour.              And it’s not working anyway. Despite avalanches of money being spent       on research to find evidence of rapid man-made warming, despite even       more spent on propaganda and marketing and subsidising renewable       energy, the public remains unconvinced. The most recent polling data       from Gallup shows the number of Americans who worry “a great deal”       about climate change is down slightly on thirty years ago, while the       number who worry “not at all” has doubled from 12 per cent to 24 per       cent—and now exceeds the number who worry “only a little” or “a fair       amount”. All that fear-mongering has achieved less than nothing: if       anything it has hardened scepticism.              None of this would matter if it was just scientific inquiry, though       that rarely comes cheap in itself. The big difference is that these       scientists who insist that we take their word for it, and who get       cross if we don’t, are also asking us to make huge, expensive and       risky changes to the world economy and to people’s livelihoods. They       want us to spend a fortune getting emissions down as soon as possible.       And they want us to do that even if it hurts poor people today,       because, they say, their grandchildren (who, as Nigel Lawson points       out, in The Facts, and their models assume, are going to be very       wealthy) matter more.              Yet they are not prepared to debate the science behind their concern.       That seems wrong to me.              Matt Ridley is an English science journalist whose books include The       Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves. A member of the House of       Lords, he has a website at www.mattridley.co.uk. He declares an       interest in coal through the leasing of land for mining.              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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