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|    can.legal    |    Debating Canuck legal system quirks    |    10,932 messages    |
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|    Message 9,795 of 10,932    |
|    National Tax Service Canada to All    |
|    =?windows-1252?Q?Benford=92s_Law_=2D_The    |
|    24 Oct 13 10:16:02    |
      From: nationaltaxservicecanada@gmail.com              Benford’s Law - The ‘Number One’ Method of Finding Tax Audit Targets               It is a fact that not all Canadians accurately report their income or       deductions from their income when filing their tax returns. Sometimes on       purpose but just as often it happens by accident.               And it is because of a few ‘number fudgers’ that the Canada Revenue Agency is       forced to audit Canadian individuals and businesses. Trying to catch those who       may not have properly reported their yearly income.               But how do they do this? How does the Canada Revenue Agency choose who to       audit? With tens of millions of individuals and businesses filing tax returns       they just can’t audit everybody. They don’t have the employees to accomplish       such a mammoth feat. Or        the time. So perhaps it’s your past history that will make you a candidate. Or       the type of business you operate. Something unusual on your return. Or just       blind chance. But these aren’t the only methods of finding audit targets –       there’s also Benford’s        Law.               Benford's Law hints to the frequency distribution of digits. In a       distribution, the number 1 occurs as the leading digit about thirty percent of       the time, the number 2 eighteen percent of the time, the number 3 twelve point       five percent of the time and        so on. Larger numbers occur in the leading position less frequently - 9 as the       first digit less than 5% of the time. Benford's Law also concerns the expected       distribution for digits following the first.               So what does this have to do with your tax return?               Well, people who ‘fudge’ numbers, tend to distribute the lead numbers randomly       but equally i.e. one is as likely to be found as the first number as five or       nine is. In short – the distribution of ‘fudged’ numbers tends not to be       random.               So when your tax return is examined by a Canada Revenue Agency computer       program looking for tax return anomalies, those tax returns that do not have       random number distributions i.e. number 1 is the lead digit in a series as       often as 3 or 5 or any other        number, then the CRA may decide to audit your tax return.               It has been found that Benford’s Law is very effective at pinpointing what       sort of tax information is most prone to error or fraud. Which tells the CRA       how best to deploy their resources. The Tax Auditor.                               If the Canada Revenue Agency has contacted you or you fear that you may be a       candidate for a tax audit let National Tax Service http://www.na       ionaltaxservice.ca/ assist you today.              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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