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|    Message 238 of 1,954    |
|    Michiel Borkent to All    |
|    Re: weakness of predicate logic?    |
|    22 Jan 04 01:57:56    |
      From: borkent@cs.utwente.nl              > Can someone give an example of something in world, that can't be easily       > described by predicate logic, or something which is computationally hard       to       > handle?              I think predicate logic is not strong enough to do higher order abstraction       like:              You can say this in predicate logic (proof by induction to n):              P(n) <-> "some fact has been proven for n"       P(0). Induction hypothesis.       For all n: P(n) -> P(n+1)              This demonstrates the idea of proving by induction.              But now we want to abstract from all predicates and say something like:              for all predicates P:       P(n) <-> "some fact has been proven" etc etc              We can't quantify over the Predicate symbols, only over variables, this is       the weakness I think.              Another problem arises with self-reference. We can't put something like this       in logic: "This sentence is not true".              Please correct my thoughts if I have said anything that is not quite       applicable here (I am not a master student in logic or smth).              Greetings,       Michiel Borkent              [ comp.ai is moderated. To submit, just post and be patient, or if ]       [ that fails mail your article to |
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