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   comp.databases.oracle      Overblown overpriced overengineered SHIT      2,288 messages   

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   Message 2,053 of 2,288   
   Steve Jorgensen to noemails@replyToTheGroup.nospam.org   
   Re: How to build database to support use   
   17 Mar 05 08:04:45   
   
   XPost: comp.databases, comp.databases.informix, comp.databases.ingres   
   XPost: comp.databases.ms-access, comp.databases.ms-sqlserver, co   
   p.databases.postgresql.sql   
   XPost: comp.databases.sybase   
   From: nospam@nospam.nospam   
      
   First, I would limit capabilities to the following:   
   1. Custom player attributes.   
   2. Custom detail types with custom attributes.   
      
   Next, you can support multiple data types at the user interface level, but   
   don't try to do it with actual field types.  Use 255 character text   
   (varchar(255) unless you're in Access).   
      
   Now, so support customization, let each club have their own label names for   
   each custom player attribute, and let them have their own detail type records   
   where each detail type defines the label names for the custom detail   
   attributes.   
      
   On Thu, 17 Mar 2005 15:42:28 +0000 (UTC), "Kunle Odutola"   
    wrote:   
      
   >I have a database that tracks players for children's sports clubs. I have   
   >included representative DDL for this database at the end of this post.   
   >   
   >A single instance of this database supports multiple clubs. I would like to   
   >add support for letting each club define and store custom information about   
   >arbitrary entities. Basically, allows the clubs to define custom entities   
   >(i.e tables) and associated custom attributes (i.e. fields) that may be   
   >related to existing tables (such as Player and FootballClub) or existing   
   >entities. For instance, a club may define a PlayerAssessment entity that   
   >records all player assessments.   
   >   
   >To do this, I plan to support the following use case:   
   >1. FootballClub admin creates a new entity and gives it a name and   
   >description  (Entity is only accessible to this FootballClub).   
   >2. FootballClub admin indicates that the new entity has a M:1 relationship   
   >with the Player table (this will add Player_ID as a FK attribute).   
   >    - {An entity may have no relationships.}   
   >    - {Relationships are also supported to other entities.}   
   >3. FootballClub admin specifies the names and domain/types of any data   
   >attributes (i.e. fields) of the entity.   
   >    - {An attribute's type may be constrained to a few allowable types like   
   >Relationship, Integer, Float, Currency, Date, Time, DateTime, Name,   
   >Description and Memo.}   
   >4. System creates entity as specified.   
   >   
   >A few constraints:   
   >1. Any entity defined is "private" to the defining club. Other clubs aren't   
   >aware of it although they may define custom entities of their own   
   >with the same name and attributes. [Perhaps there is a way to share   
   >definitions of identical entities?]   
   >2. A club doesn't have to define any custom entities.   
   >   
   >Ideas I've considered:   
   >1. Generate DLL and create actual tables   
   >- Restrict such customizations such that while admin is setting up entities,   
   >no other user is allowed to use the system.   
   >- Once entity definition is complete, generate an actual table using DLL.   
   >Table and column names might be changed to enforce uniqueness/validity   
   >constraints - this suggests a need for table/column name mapping.   
   >- PROS: Easy to implement.   
   >- CONS: Doesn't scale since only a limited number of tables can be created.   
   >                DDL on a live, shared system?. Scary!!   
   >                All users for all clubs will be locked out while entity is   
   >created.   
   >   
   >2. Generate DDL and create actual tables in secondary database(s)   
   >- Same as above except that the user tables are created in secondary [,   
   >shared] databases.   
   >- PROS: Reassurance that DDL is never run on the "core" data   
   >               All users don't have to be locked out.   
   >- CONS: Doesn't scale since only a limited number of tables can be created.   
   >{ Unless I start creating additional databases too!. }   
   >               Still needs to DDL on a live, shared system.   
   >   
   >Has anyone done anything similar?. Any ideas on how it might be done?. In   
   >particular, is this possible without having to execute DDL on the live   
   >database?   
   >   
   >Kunle   
   >   
   >   
   >=================== BEGIN DDL ===================   
   >CREATE TABLE FootballClub (   
   >       Club_ID              int IDENTITY,   
   >       Name                 char(80) NOT NULL,   
   >       Area                 char(4) NOT NULL,   
   >       League              char(4) NOT NULL,   
   >       City                 char(30) NOT NULL,   
   >       PRIMARY KEY (Club_ID)   
   >)   
   >go   
   >   
   >exec sp_primarykey FootballClub,   
   >       Club_ID   
   >go   
   >   
   >CREATE TABLE Player (   
   >       Player_ID            int IDENTITY,   
   >       First_Name           char(30) NOT NULL,   
   >       Initials             char(30) NULL,   
   >       Last_Name            char(30) NOT NULL,   
   >       Date_Of_Birth        datetime NOT NULL,   
   >       Position             char(4) NULL,   
   >       Club_ID              int NULL,   
   >       PRIMARY KEY (Player_ID),   
   >       FOREIGN KEY (Club_ID)   
   >                             REFERENCES FootballClub   
   >)   
   >go   
   >   
   >exec sp_primarykey Player,   
   >       Player_ID   
   >go   
   >   
   >CREATE TABLE UserAccount (   
   >       User_ID              int IDENTITY,   
   >       Club_ID              int NOT NULL,   
   >       FullName             char(80) NOT NULL,   
   >       Logon                char(20) NOT NULL,   
   >       PWD_Hash             char(60) NOT NULL,   
   >       PRIMARY KEY (User_ID, Club_ID),   
   >       FOREIGN KEY (Club_ID)   
   >                             REFERENCES FootballClub   
   >)   
   >go   
   >   
   >exec sp_primarykey UserAccount,   
   >       User_ID,   
   >       Club_ID   
   >go   
   >   
   >exec sp_foreignkey Player, FootballClub,   
   >       Club_ID   
   >go   
   >   
   >exec sp_foreignkey UserAccount, FootballClub,   
   >       Club_ID   
   >go   
   >=================== END DDL ===================   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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