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   comp.lang.c++.moderated      Moderated discussion of C++ superhackery      33,346 messages   

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   Message 31,347 of 33,346   
   =?UTF-8?B?RGFuaWVsIEtyw7xnbGVy?= to Ricardo Costa   
   Re: compile-time computations in C++11   
   11 May 11 13:19:55   
   
   From: daniel.kruegler@googlemail.com   
      
   On 2011-05-11 02:17, Ricardo Costa wrote:   
   >   
   > Wouldn't static_assert be better than using throw for constexpr error   
   > reporting?   
      
   I don't see why and how. A constexpr function can be used as any other   
   function as well, thus the parameters are not usable in constant   
   expressions within the body of the constexpr function:   
      
   constexpr bool f(int val)   
   {   
      static_assert(val >= 0, "NoNo"); // #   
      return val == 42;   
   }   
      
   The line marked with the # is ill-formed, because 'val' is not a   
   constant expression. This makes sense, because else we could never use   
   such a function with non-constant arguments.   
      
   In regard to the "why" I still don't get what the advantage of   
   static_assert would be compared to an exception: If a constexpr function   
   is called within a constant expression and if the code path would enter   
   the "throw", this would violate the constant expression requirements and   
   thus the code is ill-formed anyway - this is not much different than a   
   static_assert. Adapted to the above example:   
      
   constexpr bool f(int val)   
   {   
      return val >= 0 ? val == 42 : throw "Argument must be non-negative";   
   }   
      
   constexpr auto t1 = f(1); // OK, t1 == false   
   constexpr auto t2 = f(-1); // Compile error   
      
   HTH & Greetings from Bremen,   
      
   Daniel Krügler   
      
      
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