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   comp.sys.raspberry-pi      Raspberry Pi computers & related hardwar      26,127 messages   

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   Message 25,280 of 26,127   
   The Natural Philosopher to Chris Green   
   Re: How to boot from SD but run from USB   
   24 Jan 25 14:11:11   
   
   From: tnp@invalid.invalid   
      
   On 24/01/2025 13:43, Chris Green wrote:   
   > The Natural Philosopher  wrote:   
   >> On 24/01/2025 12:55, Chris Green wrote:   
   >>> The Natural Philosopher  wrote:   
   >>>>   
   >>>> But frankly its almost always easier to install everything on the USB   
   >>>> drive and remove the SDcard altogether.   
   >>>>   
   >>> As I understand it that's not possible with Pi before Pi 2 version 1.2   
   >>> or something like that.  Basically Pi 3 and onwards can simply boot   
   >>> from USB, earlier ones can't.   
   >>>   
   >>   
   >> Yes, that is my understanding also. I think there was a time when you   
   >> had to boot from SD and run a comm,and to change a flag in the firmware   
   >> to allow USB only boot.   
   >>   
   >> I have a Pi 4B and its supremely ecstatic booting from USB. And it's a   
   >> totally simple setup   
   >>   
   > Yes, but my original question was (intended anyway) about booting an   
   > early Pi such that it actually runs from USB after booting from the SD   
   > card so that SD card wear isn't an issue.   
   >   
   Well I think that has been covered adequately  as well.   
      
   Hack the boot partition on the SD card to tell it to use the USB for   
   booting and hack the fstab entry to tell it to remount the USB as root   
   after booting. Or a combination thereof   
      
   The SD card VFAT partition will remain mounted on /boot/firmware and so   
   can be upgraded automagically   
      
   If it has bootcode.bin it should look at the USB to boot from.   
      
   Which works with middle aged pis.   
      
   Late models I believe don't need bootcode.bin. Very early models cant   
   boot USB.   
   There  you have no option but to boot onto the SDcard and edit the   
   SDCARD /etc/fstab to remount the USB drive as root.   
      
      
      
      
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    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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