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Calm down everyone - Unitree's recently discovered exploit will absolutely,
definitely not give rise to the first robot-to-robot viral infection using
Bluetooth

Date:
Tue, 07 Oct 2025 20:32:00 +0000

Description:
UniPwn exposes chain of Unitree robot vulnerabilities, allowing root-level
command execution and potential wireless propagation between devices.

FULL STORY

Security researchers Bin4ry and d0tslash have published a write-up on GitHub
about an exploit named "UniPwn" which affects multiple Unitree product lines. 

The vulnerability affects G1 humanoids, Go2, and B2 quadrupeds, and it can be
used to escalate privileges to root. 

It appears to chain together weaknesses that, when combined, permit remote
command injection on affected devices.

How the vulnerability works and why it matters

The vulnerability set reportedly includes hardcoded cryptographic keys and a
handshake that checks only for the string "unitree", and also includes
unsanitized user data concatenated into shell commands the system runs. 

Those elements combine into an unusually straightforward path from a network
packet to arbitrary code execution. 

Because the exposed service accepts wireless connections, a compromised unit
can receive commands and attempt to influence devices within radio range. 

That changes the threat model from a single exploited device to potential
lateral movement across nearby units. 

The researchers say the exploit leverages a Bluetooth Low Energy and Wi-Fi
configuration service. 

This means a compromised unit can receive commands over wireless links and
potentially attempt to influence devices within radio range. 

The researchers describe parts of the UniPwn chain as "wormable", meaning
successful exploitation can allow malicious code to persist and attempt
propagation, which raises the risk because it could permit automated spread
between reachable devices. 

Yet wormable behavior observed in tests does not guarantee rapid real-world
propagation. 

Real-world spread depends on device configuration, network segmentation,
firmware diversity, physical proximity, vendor patching pace, and operator
practices. 

Controlled lab tests can show a capability, but field propagation will be
shaped by those operational factors. 

Thus, this first robot-to-robot viral infection remains unlikely, although
manufacturers and operators would be unwise to treat this as a remote
theoretical threat. 

Independent research into jailbreaking LLM-powered robots increases the
urgency of these technical findings. 

A project known as RoboPAIR demonstrated that carefully crafted prompts can
coerce robot controllers, including the Unitree Go2, to perform harmful
actions. 

Reported scenarios include converting robots into covert surveillance
platforms and guiding them to place explosives. 

The RoboPAIR team reported high success rates when it supplied the target
robots API and formatted prompts that the API executed as code. 

Combining LLM jailbreak techniques with low-level remote command injection
expands the attack surface. 

This is because a single compromise could both defeat model safeguards and
execute arbitrary system commands. 

Therefore, this disclosure should prompt immediate mitigation efforts, 
clearer vendor communication, and realistic threat modeling to avoid
preventable harm. 

The nature of this flaw is technically notable, and if weaponized, the
consequences could be severe. 

Via Toms Hardware 

======================================================================
Link to news story:
https://www.techradar.com/pro/calm-down-everyone-unitrees-recently-discovered-
exploit-will-absolutely-definitely-not-give-rise-to-the-first-robot-to-robot-v
iral-infection-using-bluetooth

$$
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