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 Message 2148 
 Mike Powell to All 
 US removes three spyware- 
 01 Jan 26 09:32:08 
 
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US removes three spyware-linked executives from sanctions list - and there's
no explanation why

Date:
Wed, 31 Dec 2025 16:05:00 +0000

Description:
Merom Harpaz, Andrea Nicola Constantino Hermes Gambazzi, and Sara Aleksandra
Fayssal Hamou are no longer under US sanctions.

FULL STORY

Merom Harpaz, Andrea Nicola Constantino Hermes Gambazzi, and Sara Aleksandra
Fayssal Hamou - three individuals who were sanctioned by the US for alleged
links to commercial spyware products, have had their bans lifted recently. 

In a new press release published by the US Office of Foreign Assets Control
(OFAC) earlier this week, it was briefly stated that these three were deleted
from OFACs Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list. 

The announcement did not explain what changed and why these three are no
longer under sanctions. 

When a person is placed on the OFAC SDN list, any assets they have under US
jurisdiction are frozen, US persons and companies are generally prohibited
from doing business with them, and violations can lead to serious civil or
criminal penalties. 

News of the sanctions first broke in March 2024, when it was said that
Intellexa Consortium, the company behind the notorious Predator spyware, was
blacklisted. Among the individuals sanctioned at the time was Sara Aleksandra
Fayssal Hamou, a corporate off-shoring specialist providing managerial
services.

Spyware remains active 

Half a year later, in September 2024, the US government initiated a new round
of sanctions which included, among others, Merom Harpaz (top executive in the
consortium), and Andrea Nicola Constantino Hermes Gambazzi (the beneficial
owner of Thalestris Limited and Intellexa Limited, members of the Intellexa
Consortium). 

Other members and business entities sanctioned at the time were not mentioned
this time around. 

Predator is a piece of commercial spyware that grants access to data stored
and transmitted from target devices such as smartphones. It is a potent piece
of malware that works without victim interaction and was allegedly often sold
to authoritarian governments targeting political opponents, dissidents,
journalists, human rights activists, and similar individuals. 

The sanctions dont seem to be working that well though, since reports from
just a few weeks ago said a Pakistani human rights lawyer was targeted with
the spyware via WhatsApp. 

 Via The Hacker News 

======================================================================
Link to news story:
https://www.techradar.com/pro/security/us-removes-three-spyware-linked-executi
ves-from-sanctions-list-and-theres-no-explanation-why

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