Just a sample of the Echomail archive
[ << oldest | < older | list | newer > | newest >> ]
|  Message 2490  |
|  mark lewis to all  |
|  The ARRL Letter for May 3, 2018  |
|  10 May 18 08:49:14  |
 
If you are having trouble reading this message, you can see the original at:
http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/?issue=2018-05-03
The ARRL Letter
May 3, 2018
Editor: Rick Lindquist, WW1ME
* ARRL Counting Down to Hamvention(R) 2018
* Amateur Radio Case Attracts Attention of FCC Commissioner
* Collegiate Radio Amateur Wins Radio Club of America's "Young Achiever
Award"
* Annual Armed Forces Day Crossband Communication Test Set for Saturday,
May 12
* Third Public Test of FT8 "DXpedition Mode" Set for May 5
* The Doctor Will See You Now!
* New Book, Portable Operating for Amateur Radio , is Now Shipping
* Report: Former Hamvention(R) Home Hara Arena Getting a New Owner
* Deadline Approaching to Submit Philip J. McGan Memorial Silver Antenna
Award Nominations
* Former Orange Section Manager, Veteran ARRL Volunteer Sandi Heyn,
WA6WZN, SK
* In Brief...
* The K7RA Solar Update
* Just Ahead in Radiosport
* Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
____________________________________________________________________________
ARRL Counting Down to Hamvention(R) 2018
Hamvention(R) 2018, May 18-20 at the Greene County Fairgrounds and Expo Center
in Xenia, Ohio, is largest annual Amateur Radio gathering in the US, and
sanctioned as the 2018 ARRL Great Lakes Division Convention. ARRL EXPO -- a
large exhibit area in Building 2 ("Tesla" Building) -- will serve as the hub
for ARRL activities, booths, and program representatives. More than 90 team
members will support ARRL EXPO, including 18 ARRL Headquarters staffers.
Recent additions to the ARRL EXPO guide include schedules for the ARRL Stage
and "Meet the Authors" table.
Hamvention's theme this year is "Amateur Radio...Serving the Community." ARRL
will reflect that spirit by sponsoring four forums on Friday and Saturday that
will comprise a Public Service Communications track. Convention goers
attending three or more ARRL-sponsored Public Service Communications forums
will earn an ARRL certificate in recognition of their commitment to ham radio
public service training and development.
At the always-popular ARRL Membership Forum at noon on Saturday in Room 3,
Great Lakes Division Director Dale Williams, WA8EFK, will share an update on
proposed new guidelines for Amateur Radio Emergency Service(R) (ARES(R))
volunteers. He'll also discuss plans for a new volunteer management software
system, ARES Connect. Willams is leading a team that is seeking to upgrade
ARES training and ensure the service continues to be a valuable partner for
its served agencies into the future.
____________________________________________________________________________
Amateur Radio Case Attracts Attention of FCC Commissioner
FCC Commissioner Michael O'Rielly has used the latest chapter of an Amateur
Radio proceeding to reiterate his call that the Commission abolish its
Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) system. The long-standing case involves efforts
by William F. Crowell, W6WBJ (ex-N6AYJ), of Diamond Spring, California, to
renew his license. Late last week, the FCC denied reconsideration of Crowell's
petition to have the Commission assign a new ALJ to his case, arguing that the
current ALJ, Richard L. Sippel, is biased against him. Attaching his own
comments to a Memorandum and Opinion Order (MO&O) released on April 26,
O'Rielly said he approved the Commission's opinion that Crowell's appeal was
justifiably denied, but he expressed concern that the ALJ "took unnecessary
actions" in Crowell's case and in another unrelated proceeding.
"On a larger scale, complaints about the ALJ process are not isolated
incidents, but paint a picture of questionable decisions coupled with an
elevated level of inefficiency," O'Rielly said in comments attached to the
MO&O. "It seems to me that, too often, the Commission has had to reverse the
decisions of the ALJ or address one ALJ decision or another. This reality only
reaffirms my call to consider eliminating the ALJ process altogether."
It has been 10 years since the FCC set Crowell's license renewal application
for hearing, and nearly as long since Crowell requested disqualification of
the ALJ assigned to his case. Crowell's license renewal hearing centered on
whether he had violated FCC Part 97 rules by intentionally interfering with
and/or otherwise interrupting radio communications, transmitting one-way
communications, indecent language, and music, and whether he is qualified to
be and remain a Commission licensee and have his renewal application granted.
In 2016, the FCC imposed a $25,000 fine on Crowell for intentionally
interfering with the transmissions of other radio amateurs and transmitting
prohibited communications, including music. The penalty included "an upward
adjustment reflecting Mr. Crowell's decision to continue his misconduct after
being warned that his actions violated the Communications Act and the
Commission's rules," the FCC said at the time.
"Mr. Crowell does not deny that he made the transmissions that prompted the
fine, but argued, in large part, that those transmissions were protected by
the First Amendment," the Forfeiture Order said.
The FCC concluded in this month's MO&O, "We have examined Crowell's claims of
bias in accordance with our precedent, a task made more difficult because
Crowell provides virtually no detailed factual support or references to the
record for his allegations."
Crowell's license, which expired in 2007, has not been renewed, but Crowell
may continue to operate while his renewal application is pending.
____________________________________________________________________________
Collegiate Radio Amateur Wins Radio Club of America's "Young Achiever Award"
ARRL member Ruth Willet, KM4LAO, a 19-year-old student at Michigan's Kettering
University, has received the Radio Club of America's "Young Achiever Award."
The RCA Young Achiever Award is presented to students of high school age or
younger who have demonstrated excellence and creativity in wireless
communications, and who have delivered a presentation at the annual RCA
Technical Symposium. Receiving the award allowed her to attend the
International Wireless Communications Expo (IWCE) held in Orlando in early
March.
"I was shocked to have received this award. I never dreamed I would be able to
attend such a prestigious wireless event," Willet said in an article for
Kettering University News. "It was an honor be recognized by the Radio Club of
America and to be presented with this award. It was an eye-opening experience
for me to be exposed to the field of wireless communications and to be
introduced to the discussions taking place among first responders and the
government regarding emergency situation preparedness."
Willet, who is from Lawrenceville, Georgia, is the recipient of the ARRL Rocky
Mountain Division Scholarship. At Kettering, she is pursuing a double major in
mechanical engineering and engineering physics. She is president of her
school's recently revived Amateur Radio club, GMTE Amateur Radio & Electronics
Club, K8HPS.
"As an Amateur Radio operator, I've mostly only experienced the hobby side of
radio," Willet said. "This conference allowed me to see a broad range of
applications for radio and technology.... It was very energizing to attend all
sorts of workshops and seminars, and learn how much our daily lives are
touched by the field of wireless communications."
____________________________________________________________________________
Annual Armed Forces Day Crossband Communication Test Set for Saturday, May 12
The Military Auxiliary Radio System (MARS) will sponsor the traditional
military/Amateur Radio communication tests to mark the 67th annual Armed
Forces Day (AFD) on Saturday, May 12. Armed Forces Day is May 19, but the AFD
Crossband Military-Amateur Radio event traditionally takes place 1 week
earlier in order to avoid conflicting with Hamvention. Complete information,
including military stations, modes, and frequencies, is available on the US
Army MARS website.
The annual celebration is a unique opportunity to test two-way communication
between radio amateurs and military stations (authorized under ?97.111 of the
Amateur Service rules). It features traditional military-to-amateur crossband
SSB voice, CW, practice using legacy interoperability waveforms, and the
opportunity for participating hams to utilize more modern military modes, such
as MIL-STD Serial PSK and Automatic Link Establishment (ALE). Military
stations and Amateur Radio stations are authorized to communicate directly on
certain 60-meter interoperability channels.
These tests give Amateur Radio operators and shortwave listeners (SWLs) a
chance and a challenge to demonstrate individual technical skills in a tightly
controlled exercise scenario and to receive recognition from the appropriate
military radio station. QSL cards will be available for stations successfully
contacting participating military stations.
Military stations will transmit (USB, unless otherwise noted on the schedule)
on selected military frequencies and will announce the specific amateur
frequencies they are monitoring. MARS stressed that frequencies used for the
test will not impact any public or private communications and will not stray
outside the confines of the exercise.
An Armed Forces Day test message will be transmitted utilizing the Military
Standard (MIL-STD) Serial PSK waveform (M110) followed by MIL-STD Wide Shift
FSK (850 Hz RTTY), as described in MIL-STD 188-110A/B. Technical information
regarding these waveforms is available. The AFD test message will also be sent
at 0300 UTC in CW.
Those who want a QSL should complete the request form on the MARS website.
____________________________________________________________________________
Third Public Test of FT8 "DXpedition Mode" Set for May 5
A third public test of the developing FT8 "DXpedition Mode" is set for
Saturday, May 5, the WSJT development group has announced. A fourth "release
candidate" is now available, and participants in the May 5 public test should
install WSJT-X version 1.9.0-rc4 beforehand.
"Once again, the goal is to simulate a rare DXpedition pileup by having many
stations ('Hounds') calling and trying to work a designated pseudo-DXpedition
station ('Fox'). Everyone participating in the test must use WSJT-X
v1.9.0-rc4," Joe Taylor, K1JT, said on behalf of the WSJT development team.
Taylor urged participants to "read, understand, and carefully follow" the FT8
DXpedition Mode User Guide, which contains some operating procedure details
that differ from earlier versions of the beta mode software.
"If you have legitimate access to more than one call sign (spouse, a club
call, or whatever), please feel free to call and work each Fox more than
once," Taylor said. "The more Hounds, the better; we want the test pileup to
be as deep as possible."
The third public test will include three 1-hour sessions.
UTC Frequency Fox Call Sign Operator
1400 14.090 MHz W1/KH7Z N1DG
1500 14.090 W7/KH7Z AA7A
1600 14.090 K1JT K1JT
Any last-minute instructions will be announced on the Ping Jockey Relief chat
page.
Installation packages for WSJT-X v1.9.0-rc4 on Windows, Linux, Macintosh, and
Raspbian Jessie have been posted on the WSJT website.
Participants are asked to report their test results and any problems
encountered to the WSJT-X development lists on sourceforge.com or to the Yahoo
WSJT-X Development Group reflector. You must be a subscriber in order to post
to these lists.
The third beta release of the new DXpedition Mode has been tested over the
past several weeks, including during a public test on April 7. "A few
additional bugs were identified and corrected, and the -rc4 release also
includes some minor enhancements," Taylor said. "A general availability (GA)
release of WSJT-X version 1.9.0 will be announced at a suitable time, probably
in the near future. After that you should stop using any -rc# release
candidate."
____________________________________________________________________________
The Doctor Will See You Now!
"Kits and Kit Building" is the topic of the new (April 26) episode of the
"ARRL The Doctor is In" podcast. Listen...and learn!
Sponsored by DX Engineering, "ARRL The Doctor is In" is an informative
discussion of all things technical. Listen on your computer, tablet, or
smartphone -- whenever and wherever you like!
Every 2 weeks, your host, QST Editor-in-Chief Steve Ford, WB8IMY, and the
Doctor himself, Joel Hallas, W1ZR, will discuss a broad range of technical
topics. You can also e-mail your questions to doctor@arrl.org, and the Doctor
may answer them in a future podcast.
Enjoy "ARRL The Doctor is In" on Apple iTunes, or by using your iPhone or iPad
podcast app (just search for "ARRL The Doctor is In"). You can also listen
online at Blubrry, or at Stitcher (free registration required, or browse the
site as a guest) and through the free Stitcher app for iOS, Kindle, or Android
devices. If you've never listened to a podcast before, download our beginner's
guide.
Just ahead: "RF Loss."
____________________________________________________________________________
New Book, Portable Operating for Amateur Radio, is Now Shipping
Grab your gear and head outdoors with this new book from ARRL, Portable
Operating for Amateur Radio by Stuart Thomas, KB1HQS.
Amateur Radio stations have traditionally been associated with a table full of
gear in a home station. In recent years, that has changed with the increasing
popularity of operating portable, away from home. A new generation of compact,
full-featured, portable radios combines with modern battery technology to make
it easier than ever to set up your station and enjoy Amateur Radio in the
great outdoors. Added to the increase in organized outdoor operating
activities, clubs, and programs, it's no wonder that ham radio operators are
inspired to venture into portable operations.
Anyone can give portable operating a try. Portable operators use HF and VHF
bands, as well as SSB, FM, CW, and digital modes. There's something for
everyone, no matter your license class or interests. Whether you want to
activate from a picnic table at a nearby park or a remote summit after a
backcountry hike, Portable Operating for Amateur Radio offers a wealth of
practical information to help make your portable Amateur Radio operations
successful.
Portable Operating for Amateur Radio is available from the ARRL Store or your
ARRL Dealer. (ARRL Item no. 0802), ISBN: 978-1-62595-080-2, $22.95 retail,
special ARRL Member Price $19.95). Call 860-594-0355 or, toll-free in the US,
888-277-5289. It will also be available as an e-book for the Amazon Kindle.
____________________________________________________________________________
Report: Former Hamvention(R) Home Hara Arena Getting a New Owner
The Dayton Daily News reported this week that a Louisville, Kentucky-based
developer, Michael Heitz, of Garrett-Day LLC Properties, is in the process of
buying Hara Arena, which served as home to Dayton Hamvention(R) from 1964
until 2016.
Heitz told the Dayton Daily News that he bought out income tax liens on the
property from Montgomery County and is hoping to close on some bank liens
later this week. It's not known how much Heitz has invested in the property so
far. The purchase includes the six-building Hara Arena complex and some 120
acres of real estate, 25 of them devoted to parking. Heitz said his priority
is to "clean it up and secure the property." Since its closing in 2016, Hara
Arena has been visited by camera-carrying urban explorers as well as by
vandals who have trashed the building and its contents.
The IRS put the Hara Arena complex on the auction block last August to satisfy
a federal tax lien, but no successful bidder came forward. An IRS staff member
involved in the 2017 auction told ARRL early this year that the agency would
not try again to auction the parcel, but suggested that other lien holders,
including a mortgage lender and the Town of Trotwood, might go that route. At
one point, the asking price for Hara Arena was $775,000.
The Dayton Daily News reported in March that Hara property owner-trustees owed
back taxes plus around $350,000 to banks. Heitz is known for buying distressed
properties and getting them "shovel ready." He plans a Monday news conference
to discuss the purchase and his plans.
According to the Dayton Daily News, Heitz has purchased other properties in
the area by buying up tax and property liens, and his reputation for acquiring
derelict properties and turning them around goes back several years. A former
West Virginia University basketball player and distance cyclist, the
7-foot-tall Heitz is said to be a fearless investor.
The Wampler family had owned and operated Hara Arena since its humble origins
in the 1950s, when Wampler Ballarena -- then a dance hall and now an exhibit
hall familiar to Hamvention visitors -- was built in what had been a
family-owned orchard. When Hara closed in August 2016, the economic hit to the
Dayton area was estimated to be $36 million a year.
____________________________________________________________________________
Deadline Approaching to Submit Philip J. McGan Memorial Silver Antenna Award
Nominations
Friday, May 18, is the deadline to submit nominations for ARRL's annual Philip
J. McGan Memorial Silver Antenna Award. The award celebrates efforts on the
part of an individual ARRL member to boost awareness and understanding of
Amateur Radio's services and benefits to the public. The ARRL Public Relations
Committee will recommend a winner, if any, to the ARRL Board of Directors,
which will announce the Award recipient at its July meeting.
The Award's namesake, journalist Philip J. McGan, WA2MBQ (SK), served as the
first chairman of the ARRL's Public Relations Committee, and helped
reinvigorate the League's commitment to public relations. The McGan Award
recognizes a radio amateur who has demonstrated success in Amateur Radio
public relations and who best exemplifies McGan's volunteer spirit.
Activities for which the McGan Award may be presented include efforts
specifically directed at focusing the media's and the general public's
attention on the value of Amateur Radio. This may include such traditional
methods as generating media coverage of a specific event, or such
non-traditional methods as hosting a radio show or being an active public
speaker.
The award is given to an individual who must be an ARRL member in good
standing at the time of nomination. The nominee must not be compensated for
any public relations work involving Amateur Radio -- including payment for
articles -- and may not be a current ARRL Officer, Director, Vice Director,
paid staff member, or member of the selection committee.
Check out the specific criteria for nomination and nomination form, or contact
ARRL Communication Manager Dave Isgur, KC1JMX, to obtain a form. The names of
past McGan Memorial Silver Antenna Award winners have been posted on the ARRL
website.
____________________________________________________________________________
Former Orange Section Manager, Veteran ARRL Volunteer Sandi Heyn, WA6WZN, SK
Well-known ARRL stalwart and former Orange Section Manager Sandra Mae "Sandi"
Heyn, WA6WZN, of Costa Mesa, California, died on April 28 after a lengthy
illness. An ARRL Life Member, she was 75. Sandi Heyn was the wife of ARRL
Honorary Vice President and past ARRL Southwestern Division Director Fried
Heyn, WA6WZO, who relied on her as his trusted assistant. The couple often
appeared together at ARRL and other Amateur Radio functions, and Sandi Heyn
nearly always accompanied her husband to ARRL Headquarters for the ARRL
Board's twice-yearly meetings during his years as a Director. As Fried Heyn
said, "We were joined at the hip." Married for 57 years, the Heyns continued
as Amateur Radio ambassadors even after their official League service
concluded.
In addition to her service as Orange Section Manager from 1983 until 1985,
Sandi Heyn served as a member of the ARRL Planning Committee during ARRL
President Vic Clark's, W4KFC, administration, was Orange Section Emergency
Coordinator, and president of the Young Ladies Radio League in 1983. She was
Orange Section ARRL Affiliated Club Coordinator from 1987 until 2003, and she
chaired the Orange County Council of Amateur Radio Organizations in 1991 and
the Los Angeles Area Council of Amateur Radio Clubs in 1992. Sandi Heyn
received the ARRL Southwestern Division Meritorious Service Award in 2001.
She was also a US Army Military Affiliate Radio Service (MARS) volunteer, a
member of several Amateur Radio clubs in California, and was a Quarter Century
Wireless Association (QCWA) Life Member. She regularly volunteered at the ARRL
booth and in the Amateur Radio reception during the annual National
Association of Broadcasters conventions in Las Vegas. She played a significant
role in organizing the 1992 ARRL National Convention in Los Angeles.
In accordance with her wishes, Sandi Heyn's body will be donated to science.
Services are not planned at this time.
____________________________________________________________________________
In Brief...
A Puerto Rico radio amateur involved in hurricane recovery was among those who
died when a Hercules C-130 aircraft crashed on May 2, killing all aboard.
Among the nine fatalities was Eric Circuns,
WP4OXB, of Rio Grande, Puerto Rico. The cargo plane, attached to the Puerto
Rico Air National Guard's 156th Airlift Wing, went down shortly after takeoff
from Georgia while on a routine mission. "Eric had been part of this unit, and
this aircraft had served during both Hurricane Irma and Maria," ARRL
Southeastern Division Assistant Director and Assistant Puerto Rico Section
Manager Jose "Otis" Vicens, NP4G, said in a statement. "The people of Puerto
Rico thank him for his service and ultimate sacrifice. He will be remembered."
According to media accounts, the more than 60-year-old aircraft underwent
repairs in Savannah in April. It had been used in several hurricane relief and
recovery efforts and was on its way to Arizona for decommissioning.
The Orange County (New York) Amateur Radio Club (OCARC) has been presented
with a Hiram Percy Maxim Society plaque. The plaque recognizes the club's
donations to the ARRL Legislative Issues Advocacy and Spectrum Defense funds,
ARRL Development Manager Lauren Clarke, KB1YDD, announced. ARRL Hudson
Division Director Mike Lisenco, N2YBB, presented the Maxim Society plaque to
OCARC President Bruce Baccaro, K2ULZ, on April 20. "The club is very proud to
be one of only 10 clubs nationwide to be inducted into the Maxim Society,"
Lisenco said.
ARRL has suspended registration for "Introduction to Emergency Communications"
(EC-001). Registration was halted on April 30, after ARRL learned that the
online platform provider for the course -- Connecticut Distance Learning
Consortium (CTDLC) -- is being dissolved, effective July 1, according to
CTDLC's parent, Charter Oak State College. CTDLC officials cited the fiscal
challenges that the Connecticut state college and university system and the
state as a whole are facing as the reason for shuttering CTDLC. As plans are
made to move the course content to a new delivery platform, ARRL decided to
halt registration. Anyone who signed up for the EC-001 session that starts on
May 30 will receive a refund. ARRL has been developing new EC-001 content and
will intensify the process of selecting a new platform to deliver it.
____________________________________________________________________________
The K7RA Solar Update
Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspots disappeared again this week, with a
blank sun on April 28, and every day since. Average daily sunspot numbers
dropped from 20 to 3.6, while average daily solar flux decreased from 73.4 to
69.3.
Average daily planetary A index declined from 11.9 to 4.4, and average
mid-latitude A index went from 8.6 to 5.
Predicted solar flux is 67 on May 3-4; 68 and 69 on May 5-6; 70 on May 7-10;
68 on May 11-13; 70 on May 14-28; 68 on May 29 - June 9, and 70 on June 10-16.
Predicted planetary A index is 5 on May 3-5; 16, 18, and 14 on May 6-8; 8 on
May 9-10; 5 on May 11-16; 42, 12, and 8 on May 17-19; 5 on May 20-June 1; 8,
15, 12, 10, and 8 on June 2-6; 5 on June 7-12, and 42, 12, 8, and 5 on June
13-16.
Sunspot numbers for April 26-May 2 were 14, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, and 0, with a mean
of 3.6. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 69.4, 68.7, 70.2, 71.1, 70.2, 68.4, and
67.1, with a mean of 69.3. Estimated planetary A indices were 4, 6, 4, 4, 6,
3, and 4, with a mean of 4.4. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 4, 5, 5,
3, 10, 3, and 5, with a mean of 5.
Send me your reports or observations
____________________________________________________________________________
Just Ahead in Radiosport
* May 5 -- FISTS Spring Slow Speed Sprint (CW)
* May 5 -- 902 and up Microwave Spring Sprint (CW, phone)
* May 5-6 -- Araucaria World Wide VHF Contest (CW, phone)
* May 5-6 -- 10-10 International Spring Contest (CW)
* May 5-6 -- SBMS 2.3 GHz and Up Contest (CW, phone)
* May 5-6 -- ARI International DX Contest (CW, phone, digital)
* May 5-6 -- 7th Call Area QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
* May 5-6 -- Indiana QSO Party (CW, phone)
* May 5-6 -- Delaware QSO Party (CW, phone)
* May 5-6 -- New England QSO Party (CW, phone, digital)
* May 7 -- RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship (SSB)
* May 8 -- ARS Spartan Sprint (CW)
See the ARRL Contest Calendar for more information. For in-depth reporting on
Amateur Radio contesting, subscribe to The ARRL Contest Update via your ARRL
member profile e-mail preferences.
____________________________________________________________________________
Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions
* May 4-5 -- Military Radio Collectors Group Convention, Paso Robles,
California (see announcement on location change)
* May 5 -- Delta Division D-Star Day Convention, Lafayette, Louisiana
* May 6 -- Eastern Pennsylvania Section Convention, Bristol, Pennsylvania
* May 18-20 -- Great Lakes Division Convention (Hamvention(R)), Xenia, Ohio
* June 1-2 -- Arizona State Convention, Prescott, Arizona
* June 1-3 -- Northwestern Division Convention (SEA-PAC), Seaside, Oregon
* June 2 -- Georgia State Convention (Atlanta Hamfest), Marietta, Georgia
* June 2-3 -- Western Pennsylvania Section Convention, Prospect,
Pennsylvania
* June 8-10 -- West Gulf Division Convention (Ham-Com), Plano, Texas
* July 13-14 -- Indiana State Convention, Indianapolis, Indiana
* July 20-22 -- Nevada State Convention, Reno, Nevada
* July 27-28 -- Oklahoma Section Convention, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Find conventions and hamfests in your area.
____________________________________________________________________________
The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 48 times each year. ARRL members may
subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing their Member Data Page as
described at http://www.arrl.org/arrlletter/.
Copyright (C) 2018 American Radio Relay League, Incorporated. Use and
distribution of this publication, or any portion thereof, is permitted for
non-commercial or educational purposes, with attribution. All other purposes
require written permission.
www.arrl.org
)\/(ark
Always Mount a Scratch Monkey
Do you manage your own servers? If you are not running an IDS/IPS yer doin' it
wrong...
... Congestion on the roads is called intimacy in night clubs.
---
* Origin: (1:3634/12.73)
|
[ << oldest | < older | list | newer > | newest >> ]