From: stephen.w.perry@gmail.com   
      
   On Thursday, January 4, 2024 at 8:33:02 PM UTC-5, Mark Brader wrote:   
   > These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2023-11-13,    
   > and should be interpreted accordingly.    
   >    
   > On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give    
   > both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.    
   > Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,    
   > based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote    
   > the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal    
   > the correct answers in about 3 days.    
   >    
   > All questions were written by members of the Usual Suspects and    
   > are used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may have    
   > been retyped and/or edited by me. The posting and tabulation of    
   > current-events questions is independent of the concurrent posting    
   > of other rounds. For further information please see my 2023-05-24    
   > companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition    
   > (QFTCI*)".    
   >    
   >    
   > I did not write either of these rounds.    
   >    
   >    
   > * Game 8, Round 4 - Science - Psychotherapies and Therapists    
   >    
   > Name the therapist or therapy method described in each case.    
   >    
   > 1. Who was the early associate of Freud who broke with him and    
   > developed what he called "individual therapy"? It identifies    
   > feelings of inferiority as the root of neurosis, and attempts to    
   > guide the patient away from an unfruitful quest for superiority    
   > and into a more healthful interest and involvement in society.    
   > Name him.    
      
   adler   
      
   > 2. This treatment approach uses techniques such as reinforcement,    
   > punishment, and desensitization to bring about therapeutic goals.    
      
   behavioral therapy   
      
   > 3. This therapy was developed by American psychiatrist Aaron Beck    
   > and teaches clients to identify and challenge unhelpful    
   > beliefs and so-called "automatic thoughts", often by using    
   > daily thought diaries.    
      
   cognitive behavior therapy    
      
   > 4. This American psychologist originated so-called person-centered    
   > therapy and popularized the term "counseling" -- principally    
   > because, at the time, "psychotherapy" was limited to doctors.    
   > His therapeutic techniques centered on the alignment and trust    
   > between client and therapist, and, in contrast with ,    
   > on personal experience, feelings, and freedom.    
      
   carl rogers   
      
   > 5. This therapy was developed in the 1940s and '50s by the American    
   > Fritz Perl and others, drawing on an earlier trend in psychology    
   > that emphasized restoring balance between the parts of a whole.    
   > Its name comes from a German word for shape or pattern.    
      
   gestalt therapy   
      
   > 6. Now regarded by professionals as a pseudo-therapy, this approach    
   > was created by Arthur Janov [J as in "jam"] and purported to    
   > treat neurosis by having the client re-experience childhood    
   > trauma, sometimes loudly. John Lennon claimed to have benefited    
   > from it.    
      
   primal therapy   
      
   > 7. Name the Austrian physician and Holocaust survivor who founded    
   > logotherapy, oriented toward finding meaning in life, even in    
   > difficult circumstances.    
      
   frankl   
      
   > 8. 's logotherapy and Abraham Maslow's humanistic    
   > therapy are branches of which broader school of psychotherapy?    
   > It took insights from philosophers such as Kierkegaard,    
   > Nietzsche, and Sartre, and it sees psychological issues as    
   > part and parcel of one's personal development and experience    
   > of being in the world.    
      
   existential?   
      
   > 9. Name the author of "The Road Less Travelled", which was published    
   > in 1978 but didn't become a best-seller until several years    
   > later. Appropriately, it emphasized delayed gratification --    
   > as well as discipline and acceptance of responsibility.    
      
   peck   
      
   > 10. This Scottish psychiatrist, the co-author of "Sanity, Madness    
   > and the Family", was influenced by and believed    
   > (at least for a time) that schizophrenia was a reaction to    
   > dysfunctional circumstances rather than an organic illness.    
   > Though the label "anti-psychiatry" was applied to him by others,    
   > he rejected this characterization of his ideas.    
      
   r d laing   
      
   >    
   > * Game 8, Round 6 - Canadiana - Parking in Toronto    
   >    
   > 1. Street parking in Ontario is regulated using three types of    
   > zones -- No Parking, No Standing, and No Stopping. In Toronto    
   > the majority of No Standing zones are located near what common    
   > roadside feature?    
      
   crosswalk ; fire hydrant   
      
   > 2. Name any situation when you are allowed to stop in a No    
   > Stopping zone.    
      
   when directed by a police officer   
      
   > 3. In what additional situation are you allowed to stop in a No    
   > Standing zone?    
      
   when directed by a police officer   
      
   > 4. When you buy a ticket from a pay-and-display machine or when    
   > the parking rules change due to the time of day, how long a grace    
   > period do parking officers give you before you get ticketed?    
      
   1 hour   
      
   > 5. Unless signed otherwise, what is the longest you can legally    
   > park on a street in Toronto?    
      
   72 hours [I think it is considered abandoned after that]   
      
   > 6. Which one of No Parking, No Standing, and No Stopping zones    
   > allows consideration in some situations for vehicles displaying    
   > an accessible parking permit (i.e. for what we used to call    
   > handicapped or disabled drivers)?    
      
   no standing   
      
   > 7. For what reason does pay-and-display parking in many areas on    
   > Sundays not start until 1 pm?    
      
   free parking for church services   
      
   > 8. Cases of disputed parking tickets are tried at only one    
   > courthouse. Which one? (Name or address.)    
      
   administrative penalties system offices   
      
   > 9. If a parking fine is not paid, what recourse does the city have?    
      
   they revoke your license plate   
      
   > 10. If the police have your car towed, and you don't reclaim it,    
   > how long is the towing company required to keep it before it    
   > can be sold off?    
      
   45 days?   
      
   > --    
   > Mark Brader, Toronto | "I can't tell from this... whether you're    
   > m...@vex.net | a wise man or a wise guy." --Ted Schuerzinger    
   >    
   > My text in this article is in the public domain.   
      
   swp   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   
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