Forums before death by AOL, social media and spammers... "We can't have nice things"
|    rec.arts.sf.science    |    Real and speculative aspects of SF scien    |    45,986 messages    |
[   << oldest   |   < older   |   list   |   newer >   |   newest >>   ]
|    Message 45,454 of 45,986    |
|    David Ellis to All    |
|    Re: Propellant desity, scale, and lightw    |
|    09 Jun 18 11:50:11    |
      From: daellis94@gmail.com              Sadly, I don't have any kind of truly specific understanding of the mechanics,       but vague is better than nothing.               So, the question of what the bell does for the rocket exhaust: Simply, it       causes the exhaust to leave with a greater velocity. As far as I know, it is       related to the Principle of Continuity in fluid flow. A mass, m, of a fluid       moving through a channel        with a given sectional area with a flow velocity of v will flow with a greater       velocity when that sectional area is decreased. This is true, at least, with       incompressible fluids. Gas isn't typically incompressible, so this is where       you'll find one of        those gaps in my understanding, but as far as I can tell, the comparison works       well enough.               So, as the high-temperature, high pressure exhaust moves through the rocket       engine toward the throat of the nozzle, the area of the channel decreases, and       reaches its minimum at the throat. This is, if the rocket is designed       properly, the point at which        the flow velocity of the exhaust is equal to the speed of sound in the exhaust       gas. That is, the flow velocity is sonic at the throat of the rocket. After       that point, due to physics magic that, like I said, I don't really understand,       the mechanics of        supersonic fluid flow cause the gas to be FURTHER accelerated by a channel       that expands rather than contracts. That is where the bell comes in.               --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
[   << oldest   |   < older   |   list   |   newer >   |   newest >>   ]
(c) 1994, bbs@darkrealms.ca