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|    rec.arts.sf.science    |    Real and speculative aspects of SF scien    |    45,986 messages    |
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|    Message 45,463 of 45,986    |
|    David Ellis to All    |
|    Re: Propellant desity, scale, and lightw    |
|    11 Jun 18 08:03:29    |
      From: daellis94@gmail.com              The above responses will probably give better insight into the mechanics       involved, but as far as I can tell, it's all about optimizing nozzle geometry       for various ambient pressures.               Of course, at its core, a nozzle is a device--or, I suppose more       appropriately, a structure--along a flow channel that converts the enthalpy of       a fluid (ie, the energy represented by the combination of temperature and       pressure) into kinetic energy in one        direction. The shape of a rocket nozzle is optimized to try and get as much       of that energy out as possible.               So, ideally, you want a nozzle that can expel gas with a pressure of zero, at       least in a vacuum, but if the pressure outside the nozzle is greater, you're       going to be wasting a bit of energy in expanding the gas too much, since now       ambient pressure wants        to start gas flowing into the nozzle.               I'm aware this isn't a perfectly accurate description, but I think it is close       enough to the truth be a helpful way to visualize the situation.               (For those of you who know the fluid mechanics of this more clearly than I,       have mercy. I'm only trying to help hahaha)               You've probably seen mention of rocket nozzles being over- or under-expanded       for certain conditions. Traditional De Laval rocket nozzles tend to be       optimized more for low pressure conditions.               The aerospike design aims to be "more effective" simply by pursuing an       arrangement that allows for efficient optimization for all (or at least many)       pressures, and thus all altitudes.              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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