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   rec.arts.sf.science      Real and speculative aspects of SF scien      45,986 messages   

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   Message 45,520 of 45,986   
   Fred J. McCall to Sergio   
   Re: Towards routine, reusable space laun   
   19 Jun 18 00:45:40   
   
   XPost: sci.space.policy, sci.physics   
   From: fjmccall@gmail.com   
      
   Sergio  wrote on Mon, 18 Jun 2018 22:17:21 -0500:   
      
   >On 6/18/2018 8:06 PM, Alain Fournier wrote:   
   >> On Jun/18/2018 at 2:45 PM, Sergio wrote :   
   >>> On 6/16/2018 8:54 AM, Alain Fournier wrote:   
   >>>> On Jun/15/2018 at 11:34 PM, Fred J. McCall wrote :   
   >>>>> JF Mezei  wrote on Fri, 15 Jun 2018   
   >>>>> 22:13:01 -0400:   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>>> On 2018-06-15 19:21, Alain Fournier wrote:   
   >>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>> Yes. But I think I am a little less optimistic than you about it   
   >>>>>>> becoming practical in the future. If we have fantastic materials   
   >>>>>>> in the   
   >>>>>>> future, maybe an elevator will become more practical,   
   >>>>>>>   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>> Apart from lifting geostationary satellites to just below orbit and   
   >>>>>> then   
   >>>>>> let them use their own thrusters to position to their assigned   
   >>>>>> slot/longitude, what other use would a space elevator have ?   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>> You go above the GEO point on the cable and get flung on   
   >>>>> interplanetary trajectories.   
   >>>>   
   >>>> Yes!   
   >>>>   
   >>>> You would also likely put at least one cable above GEO rotating in a   
   >>>> plane perpendicular to the main cable. So you can give an extra push for   
   >>>> interplanetary trajectories and to fine tune in which direction you   
   >>>> depart for said trajectories.   
   >>>>   
   >>>> You can also jump off at an altitude of about 15000 km (that figure is   
   >>>> from the top of my head, it might be more or might be less). From there   
   >>>> after a few passes of aero-braking you can reach LEO with very small   
   >>>> thrusters.   
   >>>>   
   >>>> For polar orbits, you use the rotating cable above GEO mentioned above.   
   >>>> But instead of using it for extra push you get off while it is   
   >>>> subtracting some speed but not quite in the direction of rotation of the   
   >>>> cable. So you subtract some speed in the direction of rotation of the   
   >>>> cable and give some speed in the north-south axis. You then use   
   >>>> aero-braking again to lower apogee, and a small thruster to raise   
   >>>> perigee. Note however that using the elevator to reach polar orbits in   
   >>>> this way isn't obvious. You would want a long and fast rotating cable   
   >>>> and you would want it far above GEO, it might not be practical to do so.   
   >>>>   
   >>>> Building an elevator, with current technologies, is outrageously   
   >>>> expensive. But if you have one, it can be very useful.   
   >>>>   
   >>>   
   >>> we don't have one, and never will.  It is a joke among Engineers.   
   >>>   
   >>> What would is the monthly insurance payment for it?  if it fell over ?   
   >>   
   >> You put the cable on an east coast. You also put a system to cut the   
   >> cable at something like 10000 km high. If the cable breaks below that   
   >> 10000 km the upper part doesn't fall it goes up, the bottom part falls   
   >> in the ocean, where it isn't likely to cause damage. If the cable breaks   
   >> higher than 10000 km, you cut it at 10000 km, the bottom 10000 km falls   
   >> once again in the ocean. The two other parts won't fall to the ground,   
   >> the lower part will probably be in an elliptical orbit, the higher part   
   >> might be in an escape trajectory. So the damage from a cable breaking   
   >> doesn't have to be high. It might be a little difficult to explain that   
   >> to an insurance company, but if you can pay for the cable, you should be   
   >> able to cover the damages.   
   >>   
   >   
   >how much does 10,000 of cable weigh?  100,000 #   
   >the center of gravity is directly over the support, so you have 100,000#   
   >of steel cable crashing onto it.   
   >   
      
   Nope.  The Earth spins, you know.  And STEEL?  That's cute.   
      
   >   
   >nothing will go into orbit as the accelleration vector is stright down,   
   >gravity.   
   >   
      
   Well, no.  When whole, the cable is under tension, not compression.   
   Remove weight from the bottom or break the tether point and it goes UP   
   above the break, not down.   
      
   >   
   >>   
   >>> how many miles would the top swing back and forth ?   
   >>   
   >> Why do you care?   
   >>   
   >   
   >I asking to see if  you know what you are talking about. 20,000 km is   
   >12,427 miles, if you support the tower it will swing at least 2 degrees   
   >sin 2 degrees = 0.035  times 12427 = *434 miles*   
   >   
   >does the tip swinging wider than most states bother you ??   
   >   
      
   You're not smart enough to be asking questions.  It's not a 'tower'.   
      
   >>   
   >>> How much sideways force is pushed on it by a 20 mph wind ?   
   >>   
   >> Why do you care?   
   >   
   >...to evaporate your imagination with facts.   
   >   
      
   That would be refreshing.  When are you going to start?   
      
   >   
   >>   
   >>> how much does one guy wire weigh ? (assume 20,000 km elevator height)   
   >>   
   >> Why would you put a guy wire? Don't assume 20,000 km elevator height,   
   >> assume 70,000 km, you want the top of the cable to pull up the bottom of   
   >> the cable, so you have to go beyond GEO height.   
   >   
   >so what is the weight of 70,000 km of cable to support 500# ?   
   >   
      
   That rather depends on what it's made of.   
      
   >   
   >[there is no cable that will support itself 70,000 km, darling)   
   >   
      
   There is no cable that will support its own weight like that YET.  You   
   really need to STFU until you educate yourself.   
      
   >   
   >>   
   >>> how much does one copper cable weigh if moving 200 amps ?   
   >>   
   >> Don't put a copper cable. Send energy to the climber using some kind of   
   >> beamed energy. (A laser on the ground, maybe another one in   
   >> geosynchronous orbit, and photocells on the climber to convert back to   
   >> electricity. Or something of that kind.)   
   >   
   >Use McGinn's patented plasma's and water vapor it up.   What happens   
   >when you use a 1000 watt laser to shoot power to it ? the beam heats up   
   >the air and defocuses the beam and the power splinters out, the power   
   >does not get there.   
   >   
   >there is no know laser that can meet the dispersion requirements either   
   >(google dispersion  laser)   
   >   
      
   Hogwash.   
      
   >>   
   >>> What voltage is needed at the ground to feed the copper wires ?  assume   
   >>> 500 V AC needed at the top.   
   >>>   
   >>> How much does the tower weigh counting only the copper wires, main   
   >>> cable, and guy wires ?   
   >>   
   >> The copper wires and guy wires are nonexistent and therefore weigh   
   >> nothing. As for the main cable, it weighs way too much. That is why I   
   >> said in the message to which you are replying that "Building an   
   >> elevator, with current technologies, is outrageously expensive." I don't   
   >> think we will ever have one.   
   >   
   >it is joke bate by Engineers,   
   >   
      
   You wouldn't know an engineer if you tripped over one.   
      
      
   --   
   "Ignorance is preferable to error, and he is less remote from the   
    truth who believes nothing than he who believes what is wrong."   
                                  -- Thomas Jefferson   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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