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|    Message 45,560 of 45,986    |
|    David Ellis to All    |
|    Theoretical Limit for Q in Fusion Reacti    |
|    26 Jul 18 10:26:00    |
      From: daellis94@gmail.com              So, I've been exposed more to the idea of 'Q' when talking about nuclear       fusion reactions during my time on this forum, and it has gotten me wondering       something.               Talking about a reactor that can achieve a Q of 10 or 100 or 500 is fine.        It's not hard to imagine why a Q of 500 is much more impressive than a Q of       10, and how it might be much harder to accomplish.               Are there known theoretical maximum values for Q for the fusion reactions       usually considered by folks like us? That is, for deuterium-tritium,       deuterium-deuterium, helium-3-deuterium, boron-hydrogen, etc.               As far as I can tell, any fusion reaction, be it a deuterium nucleus slamming       into a tritium nucleus, will be giving off a certain amount of energy. We       know this. It will form a helium nucleus and eject a neutron, and we know the       energy each product        will represent. I would imagine, as well, that, for any given pair of fusion       reactants, the nuclei must slam together with at least a given amount of       energy, otherwise the reaction will not take place, and the nuclei will simply       bounce off of one        another.               Surely, the energy released by the reaction divided by the minimum energy       required would give the maximum value for Q that it is physically possible to       achieve for any given fusion reaction.               Am I right in thinking this? Does anyone know what such Q values are for the       reactions that are normally of most interest to us for science-fiction       purposes? Would the theoretical maximum Q of He3/H2 fusion, for example,       leave a lot of room for        technological growth, say, with a theoretical maximum of Q=10 000 or something       like that, or is it much lower, maybe in the less impressive realm of a few       hundred?              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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