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|    rec.audio.tubes    |    Tube-based amplifiers... that go to 11    |    52,877 messages    |
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|    Message 51,552 of 52,877    |
|    Alex Pogossov to Alejandro Lieber    |
|    Re: Single ECH35 Synchronous AM Detector    |
|    21 Sep 11 18:31:06    |
      From: apogosso@tpg.com.au              Curious circuit. Thanks.              But as many others it is a pull-in locked oscillator, which means if the       modulation is deep, it will be losing lock at the troughs of the envelope,       distorting the signal.              Nevertheless, the author made an attempt to lock the synchronous oscillator       in phase with the carrier, not at 60 degrees as usually happens. Those who       experimented with low end "communication receivers" with so called product       SSB detector (such as Trio 9R-59DS or Lafayette HE-80, HA-225, etc) probably       noticed that on strong AM stations the product detector does lock, but it       locks naturally at 90 degrees. The sound becomes tinny, the detector picking       up secondary phase modulation (caused by sideband asymmetry) rather than       true AM.              Quadrature lock happens because of capacitive coupling between the signal       and BFO, in this case through space charge.              In the presented circuit Mr. Tucker introduced another 90 deg phase shift.       He did not decouple g2,4 of the hexode to GND. As a result, signal on g2,4       is 90 degrees lagging due to the inevitable capacitance from g2,4 to GND. In       turn, g2,4 are capacitively coupled to the oscillator via capacitance       between g2,4 and g3 sandwiched between the former grids. So we have two 90       degrees shift which eventually provides lock in phase with the carrier.              Regards,       Alex(andre)              "Alejandro Lieber" |
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