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|    rec.autos.tech    |    Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al    |    117,728 messages    |
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|    Message 117,339 of 117,728    |
|    Xeno to All    |
|    Re: One wire alternator question    |
|    13 May 23 19:33:53    |
      From: xenolith@optusnet.com.au              On 12/5/2023 1:37 pm, 😎 Mighty Wannabe ✅ wrote:       > On 5/11/2023 11:11 PM, Snag wrote:       >> On 5/11/2023 9:49 PM, 😎 Mighty Wannabe ✅ wrote:       >>> On 5/11/2023 8:47 PM, Snag wrote:       >>>> On 5/10/2023 7:33 PM, 😎 Mighty Wannabe ✅ wrote:       >>>>> On 5/10/2023 9:39 AM, 😎 Mighty Wannabe ✅ wrote:       >>>>>> On 5/10/2023 12:55 AM, Xeno wrote:       >>>>>>> On 10/5/2023 3:05 am, 😎 Mighty Wannabe ✅ wrote:       >>>>>>>> On 5/9/2023 10:39 AM, Xeno wrote:       >>>>>>>>> On 9/5/2023 11:34 pm, 😎 Mighty Wannabe ✅ wrote:       >>>>>>>>>> On 5/8/2023 11:58 PM, Ivan Vegvary wrote:       >>>>>>>>>>> 1948 Pontiac, 12V battery, one wire alternator (was working       >>>>>>>>>>> when parked 12 years ago).       >>>>>>>>>>> No amperage reading even at 2000 rpm. Battery voltage 12.6V.       >>>>>>>>>>> Battery voltage with car running 13.8V, however amp meter       >>>>>>>>>>> only reads 0 or negative with headlights on. Placed an after       >>>>>>>>>>> market ammeter between the alternator and the battery. Same       >>>>>>>>>>> reading as ammeter in the dash.       >>>>>>>>>>> How could this be? Alternator supplies voltage but no current.       >>>>>>>>>>> After idle for 12 years maybe residual magnetism is gone.       >>>>>>>>>>> Needs to be excited. Can't find a YouTube that shows me       >>>>>>>>>>> which terminals to zap.       >>>>>>>>>>> All help is appreciated. I can certainly buy a new unit, but       >>>>>>>>>>> possibly have other problems.       >>>>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>>>> Thank you       >>>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>>> If you get 13.8V when the car is running, that means the       >>>>>>>>>> alternator is providing output.       >>>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>>> The alternator output is AC. You need to use AC ammeter to       >>>>>>>>>> measure the AC current output from the alternator.       >>>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>> Correction, the alternator output is DC. The 6 internal power       >>>>>>>>> diodes provide the necessary rectification. The 3 exciter       >>>>>>>>> diodes are meant to excite the field coils and set the       >>>>>>>>> generation process into gear.       >>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>> Are you sure that's true for 1948 Pontiac?       >>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>> Maybe that alternator had been modified to use external       >>>>>>>> rectifiers and regulator.       >>>>>>>>       >>>>>>> Then it wouldn't be a single wire alternator, would it? Think       >>>>>>> about that for a moment. Alternators are, typically, 3 phase.       >>>>>>> That means 3 +ve power diodes, 3 -ve power diodes and 3 exciter       >>>>>>> diodes. If there is only one output wire, then all       >>>>>>> *rectification* and control has to be on-board.       >>>>>>>       >>>>>>       >>>>>> If the alternator really has DC output, then the car's [DC]       >>>>>> ammeter and external [DC] ammeter should register DC current.       >>>>>>       >>>>>> I believe somehow the alternator burnt the internal diodes, and       >>>>>> the owner rewired it as single phase [AC] output and used external       >>>>>> [bridge rectifier] after the car's dashboard [DC] ammeter. That       >>>>>> means the dashboard [DC] ammeter has not been working properly       >>>>>> ever since [because it was AC coming from the alternator]. A       >>>>>> germanium [bridge rectifier] was used so some reverse current is       >>>>>> flowing back into the alternator when the engine is not running       >>>>>> but the key is on auxiliary. That's when and why the dashboard       >>>>>> ammeter registers negative.       >>>>>>       >>>>>       >>>>>       >>>>> I've some made minor corrections in square brackets [   ] above to       >>>>> clarify my points.       >>>>>       >>>>> I think I have the correct line of thinking.       >>>>>       >>>>>       >>>>       >>>>  It must be quite difficult to blow smoke up somebody's ass with       >>>> your head so far up your own .       >>>       >>>       >>> Do you have a better explanation for a DC ammeter not registering any       >>> amperage at the alternator other than the alternator is outputting AC?       >>>       >>> The OP should try using AC ammeter to confirm that the alternator had       >>> been rewired to output AC, and external germanium bridge rectifier is       >>> used.       >>>       >>>       >>>       >>       >>  The simplest explanation is that the slip ring brush isn't making       >> the circuit to excite the rotor windings . That alone would explain       >> the voltage reading 12.8V while running - and slightly higher when       >> stopped and there is no current draw for stuff like ignition and       >> instruments .       >>  The next simplest would be that the internal regulator is bad , also       >> resulting in a lack of charging .       >       > Your explanation cannot explain the phenomena the OP had observed:       >       > "No amperage reading even at 2000 rpm. Battery voltage 12.6V. Battery       > voltage with car running 13.8V, however amp meter only reads 0 or       > negative with headlights on. Placed an after market ammeter between the       > alternator and the battery. Same reading as ammeter in the dash.       > How could this be? Alternator supplies voltage but no current."       >       > Apparently the alternator is charging the battery. My explanation,       > albeit convoluted, can explain exactly how it is possible. The previous       > owner didn't want to buy a new alternator and used this convoluted way       > to get by. The previous owner wired the alternator to output AC, and       > used external germanium bridge rectifier to get DC. My thought       > experiment can explain all the observed phenomena in this case.              Ah, a thought experiment! That explains why you don't get it.              --       Xeno                     Nothing astonishes Noddy so much as common sense and plain dealing.        (with apologies to Ralph Waldo Emerson)              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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