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|    rec.autos.tech    |    Technical aspects of automobiles, et. al    |    117,728 messages    |
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|    Message 117,341 of 117,728    |
|    =?UTF-8?B?8J+YjiBNaWdodHkgV2FubmFiZ to Xeno    |
|    Re: One wire alternator question    |
|    13 May 23 06:39:34    |
      From: @.              On 5/13/2023 5:33 AM, Xeno wrote:       > On 12/5/2023 1:37 pm, 😎 Mighty Wannabe ✅ wrote:       >> On 5/11/2023 11:11 PM, Snag wrote:       >>> On 5/11/2023 9:49 PM, 😎 Mighty Wannabe ✅ wrote:       >>>> On 5/11/2023 8:47 PM, Snag wrote:       >>>>> On 5/10/2023 7:33 PM, 😎 Mighty Wannabe ✅ wrote:       >>>>>> On 5/10/2023 9:39 AM, 😎 Mighty Wannabe ✅ wrote:       >>>>>>> On 5/10/2023 12:55 AM, Xeno wrote:       >>>>>>>> On 10/5/2023 3:05 am, 😎 Mighty Wannabe ✅ wrote:       >>>>>>>>> On 5/9/2023 10:39 AM, Xeno wrote:       >>>>>>>>>> On 9/5/2023 11:34 pm, 😎 Mighty Wannabe ✅ wrote:       >>>>>>>>>>> On 5/8/2023 11:58 PM, Ivan Vegvary wrote:       >>>>>>>>>>>> 1948 Pontiac, 12V battery, one wire alternator (was working       >>>>>>>>>>>> when parked 12 years ago).       >>>>>>>>>>>> No amperage reading even at 2000 rpm. Battery voltage       >>>>>>>>>>>> 12.6V. Battery voltage with car running 13.8V, however amp       >>>>>>>>>>>> meter only reads 0 or negative with headlights on. Placed       >>>>>>>>>>>> an after market ammeter between the alternator and the       >>>>>>>>>>>> battery. Same reading as ammeter in the dash.       >>>>>>>>>>>> How could this be? Alternator supplies voltage but no       >>>>>>>>>>>> current.       >>>>>>>>>>>> After idle for 12 years maybe residual magnetism is gone.       >>>>>>>>>>>> Needs to be excited. Can't find a YouTube that shows me       >>>>>>>>>>>> which terminals to zap.       >>>>>>>>>>>> All help is appreciated. I can certainly buy a new unit,       >>>>>>>>>>>> but possibly have other problems.       >>>>>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you       >>>>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>>>> If you get 13.8V when the car is running, that means the       >>>>>>>>>>> alternator is providing output.       >>>>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>>>> The alternator output is AC. You need to use AC ammeter to       >>>>>>>>>>> measure the AC current output from the alternator.       >>>>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>>> Correction, the alternator output is DC. The 6 internal power       >>>>>>>>>> diodes provide the necessary rectification. The 3 exciter       >>>>>>>>>> diodes are meant to excite the field coils and set the       >>>>>>>>>> generation process into gear.       >>>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>> Are you sure that's true for 1948 Pontiac?       >>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>>> Maybe that alternator had been modified to use external       >>>>>>>>> rectifiers and regulator.       >>>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>> Then it wouldn't be a single wire alternator, would it? Think       >>>>>>>> about that for a moment. Alternators are, typically, 3 phase.       >>>>>>>> That means 3 +ve power diodes, 3 -ve power diodes and 3 exciter       >>>>>>>> diodes. If there is only one output wire, then all       >>>>>>>> *rectification* and control has to be on-board.       >>>>>>>>       >>>>>>>       >>>>>>> If the alternator really has DC output, then the car's [DC]       >>>>>>> ammeter and external [DC] ammeter should register DC current.       >>>>>>>       >>>>>>> I believe somehow the alternator burnt the internal diodes, and       >>>>>>> the owner rewired it as single phase [AC] output and used       >>>>>>> external [bridge rectifier] after the car's dashboard [DC]       >>>>>>> ammeter. That means the dashboard [DC] ammeter has not been       >>>>>>> working properly ever since [because it was AC coming from the       >>>>>>> alternator]. A germanium [bridge rectifier] was used so some       >>>>>>> reverse current is flowing back into the alternator when the       >>>>>>> engine is not running but the key is on auxiliary. That's when       >>>>>>> and why the dashboard ammeter registers negative.       >>>>>>>       >>>>>>       >>>>>>       >>>>>> I've some made minor corrections in square brackets [ ] above to       >>>>>> clarify my points.       >>>>>>       >>>>>> I think I have the correct line of thinking.       >>>>>>       >>>>>>       >>>>>       >>>>>  It must be quite difficult to blow smoke up somebody's ass with       >>>>> your head so far up your own .       >>>>       >>>>       >>>> Do you have a better explanation for a DC ammeter not registering       >>>> any amperage at the alternator other than the alternator is       >>>> outputting AC?       >>>>       >>>> The OP should try using AC ammeter to confirm that the alternator       >>>> had been rewired to output AC, and external germanium bridge       >>>> rectifier is used.       >>>>       >>>>       >>>>       >>>       >>>  The simplest explanation is that the slip ring brush isn't making       >>> the circuit to excite the rotor windings . That alone would explain       >>> the voltage reading 12.8V while running - and slightly higher when       >>> stopped and there is no current draw for stuff like ignition and       >>> instruments .       >>>  The next simplest would be that the internal regulator is bad ,       >>> also resulting in a lack of charging .       >>       >> Your explanation cannot explain the phenomena the OP had observed:       >>       >> "No amperage reading even at 2000 rpm. Battery voltage 12.6V.       >> Battery voltage with car running 13.8V, however amp meter only reads       >> 0 or negative with headlights on. Placed an after market ammeter       >> between the alternator and the battery. Same reading as ammeter in       >> the dash.       >> How could this be? Alternator supplies voltage but no current."       >>       >> Apparently the alternator is charging the battery. My explanation,       >> albeit convoluted, can explain exactly how it is possible. The       >> previous owner didn't want to buy a new alternator and used this       >> convoluted way to get by. The previous owner wired the alternator to       >> output AC, and used external germanium bridge rectifier to get DC. My       >> thought experiment can explain all the observed phenomena in this case.       >       > Ah, a thought experiment! That explains why you don't get it.       >              Then how do you explain the alternator can charge the battery with no       apparently DC current output?              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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