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   sci.electronics.basics      Elementary questions about electronics      72,318 messages   

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   Message 71,808 of 72,318   
   Commander Kinsey to Cydrome Leader   
   Re: Error of % + digits?   
   16 Jul 20 18:51:49   
   
   XPost: sci.electronics.equipment   
   From: CFKinsey@military.org.jp   
      
   On Thu, 02 Jul 2020 06:45:42 +0100, Cydrome Leader    
   wrote:   
      
   > In sci.electronics.equipment Ralph Mowery  wrote:   
   >> In article , presence@MUNGEpanix.com   
   >> says...   
   >>>   
   >>> > So should I assume the cheaper ones are lying?  Or have they just made a   
   rough estimate adding the two errors?   
   >>>   
   >>> might be both. I dug out my first DMM, a Wavetek DM2, circa 1990s. It might   
   >>> have been from a raffle or something like that.   
   >>>   
   >>> The DC voltage specs range from 0.8% +1 digit (not bad really)  over to the   
   >>> AC ranges which are "1.2% RDG +10 Digits". If I had new leads, I'd trust it   
   >>> with outlet voltage, but would stay away from 208volts. The meter has 3.5   
   >>> digits or max display of 1999. I'm figuring a real 100volt AC reading could   
   >>> be 99 to 101 plus another error of +/- 1 volt for the 10 digits tolerance   
   >>> on the display or count. so 100volts from your Japanese outlet reference   
   >>> might read 98 to 102 volts. So while in the ballpark, it's better than you   
   >>> can read off a Simpson 260 meter in the AC voltage range. I could be wrong   
   >>> on this too.   
   >>>   
   >>> It's a pretty decent meter for poking at DC circuits for the tens of   
   >>> dollars is must have cost when new.   
   >>>   
   >>>   
   >>   
   >> It seems that maybe due to modern manufactoring the meters are more   
   >> accurate than they were 20 years ago.  I bought some DC voltmeters from   
   >> China.  They display 3 digits.  They read from 0 to 99.9 volts.  I coulg   
   >> get 4 of them for less than $ 15 including the shipping.  I hooked all 4   
   >> of them in parallel with a Fluke 87 .  Three of them tracked right along   
   >> with the Fluke with the last digit sometimes being one high or low from   
   >> 0 to 24 volts.  The fourth one was off by an average of 2 on the last   
   >> digit.  I found an adjustment screw on the back of the meter and tweaked   
   >> it and re ran the test.  It then fell in line with the other meters.   
   >   
   > Have you run this test with AC? That seems to be where the wheels come   
   > off. I brought up this thread to a friend and he mentioned his quest to   
   > repair some sort of HP true RMS meter that uses a thermocouple and heater   
   > to properly measure complex waveforms. I can't even guess how slow such a   
   > meter might be.   
      
   How well do these things work measuring dodgy waves like from a cheap UPS or   
   invertor?   
      
   >> I had 3 or 4 of the Harbor Freight 'free' multimeters.  The ones that   
   >> usually sell for around $ 5.  They seem to be reasonable accurate for   
   >> the money.  Plenty accurate for the home user to test things around the   
   >> house.  I do admit that the safety issue of putting them across the 120   
   >> or 240 volt power wires is somewhat doubtful.  I sure would not use one   
   >> where I worked to put across the 480 volt 3 phase system that is  fused   
   >> with 200 amps.   
   >   
   > I'm pretty timid with anything upstream from a plain outlet.   
      
   I've replaced outlets (240V, not the namby pamby USA stuff) without turning   
   off the power - other outlets on the same circuit were being used in the   
   office and I saw no point in interrupting them.   
      
   Just keep your fingers off the metal things and don't short stuff together.    
   Wear goggles and gloves if you want to be a girl about it.   
      
   > I had an   
   > edison base fuse burst in my hand once. Never seen one come apart before.   
   > It was just a 120v lighting circuit, but right off the service panel.   
   > There's way more excitement near those things.   
      
   Try shorting two phases together with 500A cables.  That causes lots of smoke,   
   a fire alarm, 3 fire engines, and a visit from the power company.  Do not ever   
   employ Irish electricians.   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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