XPost: sci.electronics.equipment   
   From: presence@MUNGEpanix.com   
      
   In sci.electronics.basics Commander Kinsey wrote:   
   > On Thu, 02 Jul 2020 06:45:42 +0100, Cydrome Leader    
   wrote:   
   >   
   >> In sci.electronics.equipment Ralph Mowery    
   wrote:   
   >>> In article , presence@MUNGEpanix.com   
   >>> says...   
   >>>>   
   >>>> > So should I assume the cheaper ones are lying? Or have they just made   
   a rough estimate adding the two errors?   
   >>>>   
   >>>> might be both. I dug out my first DMM, a Wavetek DM2, circa 1990s. It   
   might   
   >>>> have been from a raffle or something like that.   
   >>>>   
   >>>> The DC voltage specs range from 0.8% +1 digit (not bad really) over to   
   the   
   >>>> AC ranges which are "1.2% RDG +10 Digits". If I had new leads, I'd trust   
   it   
   >>>> with outlet voltage, but would stay away from 208volts. The meter has 3.5   
   >>>> digits or max display of 1999. I'm figuring a real 100volt AC reading   
   could   
   >>>> be 99 to 101 plus another error of +/- 1 volt for the 10 digits tolerance   
   >>>> on the display or count. so 100volts from your Japanese outlet reference   
   >>>> might read 98 to 102 volts. So while in the ballpark, it's better than you   
   >>>> can read off a Simpson 260 meter in the AC voltage range. I could be wrong   
   >>>> on this too.   
   >>>>   
   >>>> It's a pretty decent meter for poking at DC circuits for the tens of   
   >>>> dollars is must have cost when new.   
   >>>>   
   >>>>   
   >>>   
   >>> It seems that maybe due to modern manufactoring the meters are more   
   >>> accurate than they were 20 years ago. I bought some DC voltmeters from   
   >>> China. They display 3 digits. They read from 0 to 99.9 volts. I coulg   
   >>> get 4 of them for less than $ 15 including the shipping. I hooked all 4   
   >>> of them in parallel with a Fluke 87 . Three of them tracked right along   
   >>> with the Fluke with the last digit sometimes being one high or low from   
   >>> 0 to 24 volts. The fourth one was off by an average of 2 on the last   
   >>> digit. I found an adjustment screw on the back of the meter and tweaked   
   >>> it and re ran the test. It then fell in line with the other meters.   
   >>   
   >> Have you run this test with AC? That seems to be where the wheels come   
   >> off. I brought up this thread to a friend and he mentioned his quest to   
   >> repair some sort of HP true RMS meter that uses a thermocouple and heater   
   >> to properly measure complex waveforms. I can't even guess how slow such a   
   >> meter might be.   
   >   
   > How well do these things work measuring dodgy waves like from a cheap UPS or   
   invertor?   
      
   Probably perfectly.   
      
   >>> I had 3 or 4 of the Harbor Freight 'free' multimeters. The ones that   
   >>> usually sell for around $ 5. They seem to be reasonable accurate for   
   >>> the money. Plenty accurate for the home user to test things around the   
   >>> house. I do admit that the safety issue of putting them across the 120   
   >>> or 240 volt power wires is somewhat doubtful. I sure would not use one   
   >>> where I worked to put across the 480 volt 3 phase system that is fused   
   >>> with 200 amps.   
   >>   
   >> I'm pretty timid with anything upstream from a plain outlet.   
   >   
   > I've replaced outlets (240V, not the namby pamby USA stuff) without   
   > turning off the power - other outlets on the same circuit were being   
   > used in the office and I saw no point in interrupting them.   
      
   cool story.   
      
   > Just keep your fingers off the metal things and don't short stuff together.    
   Wear goggles and gloves if you want to be a girl about it.   
   >   
   >> I had an   
   >> edison base fuse burst in my hand once. Never seen one come apart before.   
   >> It was just a 120v lighting circuit, but right off the service panel.   
   >> There's way more excitement near those things.   
   >   
   > Try shorting two phases together with 500A cables. That causes lots of   
   > smoke, a fire alarm, 3 fire engines, and a visit from the power company.   
   > Do not ever employ Irish electricians.   
      
   In America we have fuses and circuit breakers. Check youtube for a video   
   about how they work.   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   
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