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   sci.electronics.design      Electronic circuit design      143,102 messages   

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   Message 142,195 of 143,102   
   piglet to Liz Tuddenham   
   Re: Velocity factor of co-ax   
   22 Jan 26 14:02:51   
   
   From: erichpwagner@hotmail.com   
      
   Liz Tuddenham  wrote:   
   > What physical properties determine the velocity factor of co-ax?  Most   
   > of the amateur radio books give around 60% as the velocity factor for   
   > 'common' types of 50-ohm co-ax.   
   >   
   > I recently bought a drum of fairly cheap 50-ohm co-ax with the screen   
   > made from a metallised plastic tape and a loosely-woven copper braid.   
   > Using a VNA I measured the reflected impedance of a known length (about   
   > 6 metres), open circuit at the far end, and found the frequency at which   
   > its reactance first swung through purely resistive.   From this I   
   > calculated its effective electrical length and the velocity factor,   
   > which turned out to be 78%.   
   >   
   > This seems so different from the 'conventional' value that I am   
   > suspicious of my measurements - but this type of screen construction was   
   > not in common use when the original 'words of wisdom' were written.   
   >   
   > Are there any physical properties of the co-ax could I check, which   
   > might explain my measured velocity factor?   
   >   
      
   I think 93 ohm RG62 has a vf of about 0.85 - did your measurements confirm   
   the Zo of your cable was actually close to 50 ohms? Sorry RF new to me.   
      
      
   --   
   piglet   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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