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   sci.electronics.design      Electronic circuit design      143,326 messages   

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   Message 142,455 of 143,326   
   john larkin to All   
   Re: Velocity factor of co-ax   
   01 Feb 26 10:41:26   
   
   From: jl@glen--canyon.com   
      
   On Sun, 01 Feb 2026 17:33:37 +0000, Cursitor Doom    
   wrote:   
      
   >On Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:46:03 -0000 (UTC), Jasen Betts   
   > wrote:   
   >   
   >>On 2026-01-22, Cursitor Doom  wrote:   
   >>> On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 23:31:15 +0100, Jeroen Belleman   
   >>> wrote:   
   >>>   
   >>>>On 1/22/26 17:16, john larkin wrote:   
   >>>>> On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 09:29:10 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid   
   >>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>>> What physical properties determine the velocity factor of co-ax?  Most   
   >>>>>> of the amateur radio books give around 60% as the velocity factor for   
   >>>>>> 'common' types of 50-ohm co-ax.   
   >>>>>>   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>> V = c/(sqrt(Er))   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>> Solid polyethylene has Er around 2.3.   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>> Foamed stuff is lower.   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>> Polyethylene is awful. It melts when you solder it. Foamed is worse.   
   >>>>>   
   >>>>   
   >>>>That's why we have crimped connectors.   
   >>>>   
   >>>>> Your VNA measurement may be suspect.   
   >>>>   
   >>>>Maybe. The VNA needs to be calibrated to move the reference plane to   
   >>>>the start of the cable, which is probably not at the same place as the   
   >>>>VNA output connector. At lowish frequencies, it probably doesn't matter,   
   >>>   
   >>> True, but the OP also wants to measure the length of the cable AIUI,   
   >>> and for that, you want as high a frequency as possible for greatest   
   >>> accuracy. It's a trade-off (as ever).   
   >>   
   >>you probably want to do wavelengths shorter than the cable for best results   
   >>but crazy high frequencies aren't needed.   
   >>   
   >>You run a frequency sweep and record the reflected amplitude and phase,   
   >>then do a Fourier transform, (which is what the NanoVNA does in TDR   
   >>mode) This will give you good answers if the cable has a linear   
   >>response.   
   >   
   >NanoVNA?? ROTFLMAO!!!!!!!!!!!!   
      
   I just bought the 6 GHz version from Amazon.   
      
   Does it not work?   
      
      
   John Larkin   
   Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center   
   Lunatic Fringe Electronics   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   

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