From: jl@glen--canyon.com   
      
   On Fri, 6 Feb 2026 05:15:17 -0700, Don Y    
   wrote:   
      
   >On 2/5/2026 9:22 AM, Don Y wrote:   
   >> On 2/5/2026 7:52 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:   
   >   
   >>> There is a wider problem: we have become 'travel junkies' and rely too   
   >>> much on transport. "I can get it cheaper from..." doesn't take into   
   >>> account the hidden costs such as liability to supply disruption, loss of   
   >>> control over the design and the fundamental need to teach underlying   
   >>> principles and train people in making things themselves.   
   >>   
   >> People are always looking for "more value" -- ignoring the costs   
   >> they incur in getting there.   
   >>   
   >> Look at how many product use Linux kernels -- yet likely have no one   
   >> on staff that understands or can maintain such a big chunk of code   
   >> ON WHICH THEIR PRODUCT DEPENDS.   
   >   
   >> Employers want "new hires" that are familiar with TODAY'S   
   >> technology. There is no concern for how well suited they   
   >> will be for TOMORROW'S! ("We'll just replace them!")   
   >   
   >We discussed this, tonight. But, instead of focusing on how much   
   >"cheaper" (in many senses!) products have become, we thought   
   >about how much cheaper *development* has become!   
   >   
   >No, per-employee costs haven't fallen. But, we require far fewer   
   >people and man-hours to achieve the same goals as previously.   
   >   
   >E.g., I don't draw with a pencil on a drafting board and   
   >reproduce those sheets with a Diazo machine.   
      
   I draw with pencil on D-size vellum, but now I take a picture instead   
   of using a blue-line machine.   
      
   I can draw way faster than I can do CAD entry. I don't have to create   
   library parts before I draw a new circuit.   
      
   It's good to get away from a screen and a mouse too.   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
    Instead, it's all   
   >done on a glass screen and reproduced on whatever size hard   
   >copy I desire. Or, consulted on other "glass screens". How   
   >much easier it is to move a whole section of a schematic to   
   >accommodate a new component, etc. Bye-bye, electric eraser and   
   >erasing template!   
      
   I have an electric eraser and an electric pencil sharpener.   
      
   One can still (barely) buy good pencils and D-size vellum.   
      
      
      
   >   
   >I don't have to check the power dissipation of each component   
   >because the EDA tools can do that. Nor the setup and hold times   
   >of every signal path.   
   >   
   >I don't have a technician prototype my design but either   
   >simulate it or prototype it in foil. The "guy" who used to   
   >tape the layouts is gone. And, the time required to do so   
   >is reduced almost 10-fold with EDA tools.   
   >   
   >I can guarantee the final assembly will fit in the envelope   
   >defined by the ME/IE who designed the enclosure because I   
   >can view a model of the assembly before it is built.   
   >   
   >I can get a feel for how the design will react to temperature   
   >changes with modeling tools.   
   >   
   >I can have boards shot overseas and turned around in a couple   
   >of days -- instead of relying on in-house facilities or   
   >"local" service bureaus.   
   >   
   >I can have multiple copies created so others can evaluate   
   >specific aspects of the design without tying up "my" copy.   
   >   
   >I can use 4GLs to develop the codebase instead of dicking around   
   >with ASM. And, use code coverage tools and symbolic analysis   
   >to identify the "edge cases" and verify the logic.   
   >   
   >I can load the code into RAM (instead of burning ROMs) and   
   >probe it dynamically -- instead of having to purchase an   
   >expensive "development system" seat (per developer!).   
      
   We're using the RPi 400 as our dev system, with our own interposer   
   board for hardware testing. The Pi400 costs about $90, something like   
   that.   
      
      
   >   
   >Each of these things made possible by advances in technology   
   >(AI) that, in turn, was made possible by reductions in costs   
   >because of interacting and competing markets. Each coming at   
   >the "expense" of some previous "job position".   
   >   
   >Of course, we only have our own memories of each past project   
   >but we came to the concensus that things are probably 4 times   
   >faster than at the start of our careers. And, in adjusted   
   >dollars, probably a similar amount.   
   >   
   >But, a consequence of those economies is a narrower set of   
   >hiring constraints. You don't NEED a PCB guy. Or, as many   
   >technicians (esp in development -- how much hardware do   
   >you need to tinker with to justify those seats?). Or,   
   >*engineers* (this being a win on multiple levels as the   
   >cost and risk of communication is elided as the number   
   >of minds is reduced).   
   >   
   >The partitioning into "hardware" and "software" talent is   
   >largely gone; you can BUY hardware that has already been designed   
   >and debugged saving much of that development effort AND TIME.   
   >When was the last time you designed a power supply vs. resorting   
   >to a brick/wall-wart or drop-in-module?   
   >   
   >The real value-added comes in the modeling and software skills   
   >(software design is a modeling exercise) you can throw at a   
   >problem and the variety of domain experts at your disposal.   
   >Expecting "regular" engineers to make design decisions that   
   >are visible/exposed to the user is usually folly.   
   >   
   >All these advances are a consequence of people, parts and services   
   >becoming more affordable from "globalization" -- "travel/transport"   
   >in your terms. Imagine being forced to living without them or   
   >their consequences.   
      
   I was just talking over a beer with the founder of circuitly. It's   
   like Flux, namely a collaborative AI circuit designer. I'm skeptical.   
      
   The pcb layout and such might be automated, but I don't think AI can   
   invent things.   
      
   The folks doing this AI circuit design stuff seem to be software   
   people, not actual electronic designers.   
      
   Does AI really work for non-trivial pcb place+route?   
      
      
   John Larkin   
   Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center   
   Lunatic Fringe Electronics   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   
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