From: ehsjr@verizon.net   
      
   On 10/22/2022 11:57 PM, John Crane wrote:   
   > On 10/22/22 9:24 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:   
   >> On Fri, 21 Oct 2022 23:01:20 -0500, John Crane   
   >>  wrote:   
   >>   
   >>> The buzzing follows the volume control, it's not constant.   
   >>   
   >> OK.  So it's in the receiver section, before the volume control.   
   >>   
   >> Is the model number 12-174 or 12-181b?   
   >>   
   >> Any chance you have a schematic or a URL with a schematic?  I couldn't   
   >> find anything using Google Image search.  Everything seems to point to   
   >> radio-reference.com, which has some RS information, but nothing on the   
   >> weather cube.   
   >>   
   >>> Moving it around the house doesn't affect the buzzing. It stays at a   
   >>> constant level. And no new equipment came online in the house since it's   
   >>> been in use.   
   >>   
   >> OK.  That eliminates an EMI/RFI source.  You're probably on the right   
   >> track looking for something wrong with the cube.   
   >>   
   >>> My battery was a Duracell alkaline at 8.59V.  I replaced it with another   
   >>> Duracell at 9.19V.  No change in the buzzing.   
   >>   
   >> So much for the almost dead battery theory.   
   >>   
   >>> Really a strange problem.  I'd suspect a bad connection somewhere, but   
   >>> the problem just appeared slowly as it was used on a shelf.  There was   
   >>> no movement, or jarring involved that could have knocked something   
   >>> loose.  And there is a lot of wax poured over the components -   
   >>> presumably to keep the little coils fixed in shape.  I thought the   
   >>> electrolytics finally gave out, as it's a vintage one with faux wood   
   >>> grained sides.  Maybe 70's - 80's era.   
   >>   
   >> The buzzing sound is something oscillating at an audio rate.  Lots of   
   >> things in the RF and low level audio section could do that.  Most   
   >> likely is a power supply bypass cap.  I suggest poking around the PCB   
   >> with an oscilloscope looking for oscillation, but that's difficult   
   >> without a schematic.   
   >>   
   >> Try poking around the PCB with your finger.  If you find an area where   
   >> you finger changes the noise, investigate that area for bad parts,   
   >> residual flux or bad components.  Maybe an alcohol and brush cleaning.   
   >>   
   >> A dead electrolytic is a possibility.  Instead of removing and testing   
   >> the caps, find a similar value cap and temporarily connect it across   
   >> each electrolytics on the PCB, one at a time.  Soldering is best but   
   >> just holding it on the solder pads is sufficient.  I like to put a   
   >> sharp point on the capacitor leads (with a diagonal wire cutter) in   
   >> order to punch through the protective goo and wax on the PCB.   
   >>   
   >>   
   >   
   > It's a 12-181b.   
   >   
   > As luck would have it, it came with a little paper schematic and user's   
   > guide tucked in the battery compartment....attaching a jpg of it.   
   >   
   >   
   >   
      
   Below is a relatively long post concerning a lower probability   
   cause of the problem than the cube itself. It was mentioned   
   earlier, but dismissed when it should not have been. I'm   
   posting this because there is a small possibility that there   
   is a safety issue in your home.   
      
   You have NOT eliminated all possibilities of EMI/RFI   
   Walk it down the road, as was mentioned. That is, take   
   it somewhere to a place far away from any power lines,   
   houses, buildings etc where electrical devices are.   
   If it still buzzes then you know the problem is within   
   the cube.  Sources of EMI/RFI can be in a nearby neighbor's   
   house, a power line fault such as a cracked insulator   
   or even a loose connection in the wiring in your house.   
   It doesn't have to be a new electrical device in your   
   house, even though that is a most likely cause in many   
   cases.   
      
   If the cube works properly when walked down the road,   
   but starts buzzing as you near your house, use it as   
   a detector to try to locate the source - perhaps a   
   power line or a neighbor's house. If the source is   
   something in your house, you can shut off breakers   
   until you determine which circuit "hosts" the noise   
   making device, then further isolate by restoring power   
   to the circuit and unplugging/switching off one device   
   at a time.  Don't overlook devices that you cannot   
   switch off like doorbell or thermostat transformers   
   hard wired devices and so forth.  If the problem is   
   not found in any device you can unplug or switch off,   
   it could be a loose connection in the wiring. That   
   is serious, as a fire could result.   
      
   I hope diagnosis/fix turns out to be simple and   
   does not involve safety at all.  Good hunting!   
   Ed   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)