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|    sci.math.symbolic    |    Symbolic algebra discussion    |    10,432 messages    |
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|    Message 8,633 of 10,432    |
|    Peter Luschny to All    |
|    Re: The Joy of CAS    |
|    25 Jul 14 05:27:48    |
      From: peter.luschny@gmail.com              What about this approach:              Replace the last two occurrences of n by k in        sum(binomial(n-i-1,n-i), i=0..n);               sum(binomial(n-i-1,k-i), i=0..k);              Now this sum is (for 0 <= k < n)               -n*binomial(n-1, k)/(k-n)               a := (n,k) -> n*binomial(n-1, k)/(n-k);              for n from 0 to 5 do seq(a(n,k),k=0..n-1) od;               1        1, 2        1, 3, 3        1, 4, 6, 4        1, 5, 10, 10, 5              So how do you want this (quite famous) triangle to be       extended on the right hand side? OK, I agree.              The most simple trick will do: look at the limit.              for n from 0 to 5 do seq(limit(a(n,m),m=k),k=0..n) od;               0        1, 1        1, 2, 1        1, 3, 3, 1        1, 4, 6, 4, 1        1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1              Fine. Only the case (0,0) is razor-ed here by Maple.       But in this case we have               sum(binomial(0-i-1,0-i), i=0..0) = 1              So there is no problem here and the general answer is:               sum(binomial(n-i-1,n-i), i=0..n) = 1              by extension by limit of sum(binomial(n-i-1,k-i),i=0..k).              Still I am worried that Mathematica insists on               sum(binomial(n-i-1,n-i), i=0..n) = 1.              P.S.:       Caveat: When I say 'Mathematica' I really mean 'Alpha'.       I just received a message of Hans Haverman who       alerts me that in some of these equations       "Alpha's result disagrees with Mathematica's."              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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