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|    sci.math.symbolic    |    Symbolic algebra discussion    |    10,432 messages    |
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|    Message 9,789 of 10,432    |
|    clicliclic@freenet.de to Albert Rich    |
|    Re: More teething help    |
|    27 Jan 18 08:45:09    |
      Albert Rich schrieb:       >       > On Thursday, January 25, 2018 at 10:18:57 PM UTC-10, clicl...@freenet.de       wrote:       > >       > > For the latter foursome (just in case that one or the other had not       > > been posted before) I have this:       > >       > > INT(1/((3 - x^2)*(1 - 3*x^2)^(1/3)), x)       > > = SQRT(3)/48*(LN((1 - SQRT(3)*x)^3 + 8*(1 - 3*x^2))       > > - 3*LN((1 - SQRT(3)*x) + 2*(1 - 3*x^2)^(1/3))       > > + 2*SQRT(3)*ATAN(SQRT(3)/3*(1 - (1 - SQRT(3)*x)/(1 - 3*x^2)^(1/3))))       > > - SQRT(3)/48*(LN((1 + SQRT(3)*x)^3 + 8*(1 - 3*x^2))       > > - 3*LN((1 + SQRT(3)*x) + 2*(1 - 3*x^2)^(1/3))       > > + 2*SQRT(3)*ATAN(1/SQRT(3)*(1 - (1 + SQRT(3)*x)/(1 - 3*x^2)^(1/3))))       > >       > > INT(1/((3 + x^2)*(1 + 3*x^2)^(1/3)), x)       > > = 1/24*(LN((1 + x)^3 - (1 + 3*x^2))       > > - 3*LN((1 + x) - (1 + 3*x^2)^(1/3))       > > + 2*SQRT(3)*ATAN(1/SQRT(3)*(1 + 2*((1 + x)/(1 + 3*x^2)^(1/3)))))       > > - 1/24*(LN((1 + 3*x^2) - (1 - x)^3)       > > - 3*LN((1 + 3*x^2)^(1/3) - (1 - x))       > > + 2*SQRT(3)*ATAN(1/SQRT(3)*(1 + 2*((1 - x)/(1 + 3*x^2)^(1/3)))))       > >       > > INT(1/((3 + x^2)*(1 - x^2)^(1/3)), x)       > > = 2^(1/3)/24*(LN((1 - x)^3 + 2*(1 - x^2))       > > - 3*LN((1 - x) + 2^(1/3)*(1 - x^2)^(1/3))       > > + 2*SQRT(3)*ATAN(1/SQRT(3)*(1 - 2^(2/3)*((1 - x)/(1 - x^2)^(1/3)))))       > > - 2^(1/3)/24*(LN((1 + x)^3 + 2*(1 - x^2))       > > - 3*LN((1 + x) + 2^(1/3)*(1 - x^2)^(1/3))       > > + 2*SQRT(3)*ATAN(1/SQRT(3)*(1 - 2^(2/3)*((1 + x)/(1 - x^2)^(1/3)))))       > >       > > INT(1/((3 - x^2)*(1 + x^2)^(1/3)), x)       > > = SQRT(3)*2^(1/3)/72*(LN(6*SQRT(3)*(1 + x^2) - (SQRT(3) + x)^3)       > > - 3*LN((6*SQRT(3))^(1/3)*(1 + x^2)^(1/3) - (SQRT(3) + x))       > > + 2*SQRT(3)*ATAN(1/SQRT(3) + 2^(2/3)*(SQRT(3) + x)       > > /(3*(1 + x^2)^(1/3))))       > > - SQRT(3)*2^(1/3)/72*(LN(6*SQRT(3)*(1 + x^2) - (SQRT(3) - x)^3)       > > - 3*LN((6*SQRT(3))^(1/3)*(1 + x^2)^(1/3) - (SQRT(3) - x))       > > + 2*SQRT(3)*ATAN(1/SQRT(3) + 2^(2/3)*(SQRT(3) - x)       > > /(3*(1 + x^2)^(1/3))))       > >       >       > For the above four integrals, Rubi 4.14.5 returns the following       antiderivatives (in Mathematica syntax):       >       > (1/4)*ArcTan[(1 - (1 - 3*x^2)^(1/3))/x] +       > ArcTanh[x/Sqrt[3]]/(4*Sqrt[3]) -       > ArcTanh[(1 - (1 - 3*x^2)^(1/3))^2/(3*Sqrt[3]*x)]/(4*Sqrt[3])}       >       > ArcTan[x/Sqrt[3]]/(4*Sqrt[3]) +       > ArcTan[(1 - (1 + 3*x^2)^(1/3))^2/(3*Sqrt[3]*x)]/(4*Sqrt[3]) -       > (1/4)*ArcTanh[(1 - (1 + 3*x^2)^(1/3))/x]}       >       > ArcTan[Sqrt[3]/x]/(2*2^(2/3)*Sqrt[3]) +       > ArcTan[(Sqrt[3]*(1 - 2^(1/3)*(1 - x^2)^(1/3)))/x]/(2*2^(2/3)*Sqrt[3]) -       > ArcTanh[x]/(6*2^(2/3)) +       > ArcTanh[x/(1 + 2^(1/3)*(1 - x^2)^(1/3))]/(2*2^(2/3))       >       > -(ArcTan[x]/(6*2^(2/3))) +       > ArcTan[x/(1 + 2^(1/3)*(1 + x^2)^(1/3))]/(2*2^(2/3)) -       > ArcTanh[Sqrt[3]/x]/(2*2^(2/3)*Sqrt[3]) -       > ArcTanh[(Sqrt[3]*(1 - 2^(1/3)*(1 + x^2)^(1/3)))/x]/(2*2^(2/3)*Sqrt[3])       >       > They were easily derived using substitution to transform integrands of       > the form 1/((a+b*x^2)^(1/3)*(c+d*x^2)) to the pseudo-elliptic form       > x/((a+b*x^3)*sqrt(c+d*x^3)), and then using the 3 or 4 arctan(h)       > antiderivatives you provided earlier.       >       > Is there anything wrong with these significantly simpler       > antiderivatives?       >              They look alright when plotted on Derive, except for the third one,       whose real part jumps at x^2 = 5. (The imaginary part also jumps at the       algebraic singularities x^2 = 1.)              Martin.              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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