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|    Working the night shift could be hazardo    |
|    30 Oct 14 20:28:58    |
      From: drarwingnuttephd@gmail.com              Working the night shift could be hazardous for your (gut) health                     October 28, 2014 By Elizabeth Millard                     Previous studies have noted that people who frequently disrupt their       biological clocks, such as night-shift workers, show greater levels of       metabolic diseases like diabetes, obesity and heart disease. Now, researchers       may have come up with one        significant factor for the risks, and it's all about the health topic de jour       -- your gut.              Scientists at The Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel found that mice and       humans with chronically disrupted wake-sleep patterns showed changes in the       composition and function of their gut bacteria. That could lead to increased       risk for obesity and        glucose intolerance, the researchers noted.              In a press release about the study, Weizmann Institute Professor Eran Segal       explains:              "Our gut bacteria's ability to coordinate their functions with our biological       clock demonstrates, once again, the ties that bind us to our bacterial       population and the fact that disturbances in these ties can have consequences       for our health."              Published in Cell, the study noted that researchers first looked at       "jet-lagged" mice, whose day-night rhythms were altered by exposing them to       light and dark at different intervals. During that process, the mice stopped       eating at regular times, leading        to interrupted cycles of intestinal bacteria and to subsequent weight gain and       high blood sugar levels.              When the process was attempted in human subjects, a similar shift occurred.       Researchers concluded that the long-term disruption of the biological clock       leads to a disturbance in bacteria's function, and they called for further       studies to be done that        would lead to solutions for people who experience frequent sleep pattern       changes.              The results confirm a longstanding link between working the third shift and       digestive disorders, a connection noted by the Centers for Disease Control       (CDC) in a 1997 publication, "Plain Language About Shiftwork."              For those who work a night shift, LIVESTRONG.COM offers several        ecommendations for a healthier diet, including eating more complex       carbohydrates, such as lentils, sweet potatoes and brown rice, that contain       loads of fiber and can be broken down slowly.        The site also suggests eating a higher amount of vitamin D-fortified food       because "your ability to produce vitamin D naturally in your body is limited       because you have less exposure to sunlight during the day." (Alternatively,       you could also take a        vitamin D supplement.)              This study is but one more example of how critical the "microbiome" -- the       trillions of viruses, fungi, bacteria and protozoa that exist in our bodies --       is to our health. The various microbes in our body, Experience Life reports,       help balance our immune        system, fight dangerous bugs and modulate our weight and metabolism.              "Our bodies are 10 times more bacterial cells than they are human cells,"       Heidi Nelson, MD, director of the Microbiome Program at the Mayo Clinic in       Rochester, Minn, told Experience Life. "We are finally beginning to understand       the microbial populations        that we coexist with."                            http://bringmethenews.com/2014/10/28/working-the-night-shift-cou       d-be-hazardous-for-your-gut-health/              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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