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|    Message 4,178 of 4,734    |
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|    The birth of a psychopath / Doctor says     |
|    21 May 16 20:08:32    |
      From: judgebean23x@gmail.com              The birth of a psychopath       By Kelly Daniel, CNN              Updated 7:51 AM ET, Wed June 17, 2015       2014: Doctor says psychopaths can't change              2014: Doctor says psychopaths can't change 02:47       Story highlights       Psychopaths have a distinct lack of remorse for their own bad actions and a       failure to accept responsibility       For the violent psychopath, an early sign might be cruelty to animals or       complete lack of caring for other children       (CNN)After every horrific crime that shocks us, the next question we often ask       is, "How could anyone do such a thing?"              If the criminal is a psychopath, the answer is very simple. They don't feel       empathy or guilt. So instead of asking, "How could they do this horrible       thing?" the more pertinent question might be, "When did they start doing       horrible things?"              What defines a psychopath       Psychopaths are pathological liars, manipulators, and charmers. They have a       distinct lack of remorse for their own bad actions, a failure to accept       responsibility for the same, and an overall lack of empathy. They are       impulsive and irresponsible, seeking        constant stimulation. Many are horribly violent and their motives "more       commonly will involve sadistic gratification," according to an FBI bulletin       devoted to the disorder. "The psychopath is an intraspecies predator," it       reads.       Psychopaths are found in every country, belong to every race, and the majority       are men. According to several studies, roughly 1% of the men in the United       States are probably psychopaths, and they most likely exhibited signs at a       very young age. Those        signs are key -- there is no known cure for full-blown psychopathy.       An untreatable condition?       Researchers continue to search for a successful treatment plan, but "we don't       have a therapy for it, and there's no known pill for psychopathy," said Mary       Ellen O'Toole, a former FBI profiler who has written extensively about       psychopaths.       Any attempt at therapy has to be carefully structured and monitored,       particularly in the case of a criminal psychopath, as they are equipped with       the skill and motivation to act more as a predator than a patient. They can       easily identify weaknesses in        their therapists and feign progress to shorten treatment.       Psychopaths don't seek out treatment on their own, said Robert Hare, who has       studied psychopathy for more than 40 years and developed the scale used to       measure it. He explained that psychopaths, not suffering any psychological or       physical pain, don't        believe there's anything about themselves that needs fixing.       What kind of treatment might a psychopath even receive? "You can try to train       them to feel emotions," said Hare, "but that is like trying to train a cat to       be a mouse. None of the programs seem to work except those that change       behavioral problems. You        might get them to look out for themselves in a different way, to develop an       enlightened self-interest." And in order to do that, early detection is       paramount.       Warning signs       "If you look back in the childhood of any offender you can find a long, long       history," said Hare, who authored "Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of       the Psychopaths Among Us." For the violent psychopath, an early sign might be       cruelty to animals        or complete lack of caring for other children, including teasing or even       hurting them.       It goes beyond the typical arguments at school or scuffles between siblings.       "The behavior has to be well outside the norm," Hare said. While children are       not labeled psychopaths, the markers that predict a high probability a child       will develop a        psychopathic personality include many of the same characteristics: lack of       guilt; lack of empathy; lack of concern about performance; and shallow or       insincere emotions.       Over time, the behavior proves to be much more severe than typical childhood       selfishness. Even compared with children with other behavior disorders or       psychological issues, a child who has these traits and might be clinically       labeled "callous-unemotional"        will stand out to parents, teachers and peers.       Identifying a psychopath, or a child at risk for developing psychopathy,       relies on examining his or her behavior and interacting with the child over       lengthy interviews based on the checklists and scales developed by Hare. There       is no quick medical test        that can give a definitive verdict on whether someone is a psychopath, or to       what degree.       However, functional magnetic resonance imaging scans have shown some       functional differences in psychopaths' brains, particularly in the frontal       cortex and limbic system.       Psychopathy is also an inherited condition, according to J. Reid Meloy,       forensic psychologist and author of "The Psychopathic Mind." "The more severe       the psychopathy, the greater the inheritance for the disorder," he said.       Hare agreed, adding, "There are genetic factors involved. There is enormous       evidence indicating psychopathy is an interaction between genetics and the       environment."       Early intervention       In the search for a treatment or management plan for psychopathy, "early       intervention is really the only thing that's been shown to be effective," said       Matt Logan, another leading researcher in the field and a former prison       psychologist.       Intensive, regular, long-term intervention from both parents and teachers is       key. Programs may use cognitive behavioral therapy, group therapy, or other       methods. Because children showing high levels of the callous-unemotional       traits also typically have        very low levels of fear and anxiety, they usually don't have a positive       behavior change from programs emphasizing discipline. They are more likely to       respond well to positive reinforcement and reward-oriented programs.       Though there is some debate, many researchers believe it's important to       recognize the children who need this specific, tailored help, even at the risk       of a stigmatizing label like callous-unemotional, or later, psychopath. The       goal, Hare said, "is to get        these children to act more in line with what society expects."       And as Hare points out, "Not all psychopaths are criminals. They are in       business, government, academia and media. You'll find lots of these people,       but they're not committing criminal acts. They will take advantage of people."       Perhaps if potential psychopaths are given, at a very young age, the tools to       get what they want within the laws and expectations of society, a greater       number could live extraordinarily productive lives.              [continued in next message]              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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