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   sci.med.psychobiology      Dialog and news in psychiatry and psycho      4,736 messages   

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   =?UTF-8?B?4oqZ77y/4oqZ?= to All   
   Air Pollution Linked To Brain Disorders    
   31 Jul 16 06:31:04   
   
   From: judgebean23x@gmail.com   
      
   Air Pollution Linked To Brain Disorders & Diminished Cognitive Abilities   
   (American Psychological Association)   
      
   Dirty gray particulates hanging around as you inhale aren’t too helpful for   
   public health. Particulates spewing from ICE cars, trucks, and buses affect   
   many people worse than pollen. New research by the American Psychological   
   Association reports that I    
   am not alone in being concerned about this.   
      
   The American Psychological Association (APA) links air pollution to brain   
   disorders and diminished cognitive abilities. “Smog in our brains,”   
   published by the American Psychological Association, links air pollution to   
   increased depression, troubles    
   for children in their educational process, and degenerative problems.   
      
   “Now, the evidence is mounting that dirty air is bad for your brain as   
   well,” APA writes.   
      
   Kristin Weir points out, “That yellow haze of smog hovering over the skyline   
   isn’t just a stain on the view. It may also leave a mark on your mind.”   
      
   Thank you, APA, for another study to add to the wealth of research supporting   
   commonsense — air pollution is a dumb choice, especially now that we have   
   competitive electric transport and clean electricity options.   
      
   preview   
      
   I missed over a month of school one year as a young child due to severe   
   allergies. Hypersensitivity to allergens as a small child made me into a   
   passionate advocate of pure air, water, and anything that I can do to stop   
   food pollution as well. I seek    
   always to avoid neurotoxins. Do we consider every time we use a product or   
   transportation choice if we are feeding the beast of the issue? It is hard to   
   do.   
      
   The American Psychological Association points out that yellow haze is   
   something to consider well. “This should be taken seriously,” says Paul   
   Mohai, Ph.D., a professor in the University of Michigan’s School of Natural   
   Resources and the Environment    
   who has studied the link between air pollution and academic performance in   
   children. “I don’t think the issue has gotten the visibility it   
   deserves.”   
      
   Trust me, I don’t either, Dr. Mohai.   
      
   Testing is a ridiculous stress for students these days, and it is a consuming   
   stress for our underpaid teachers as well. If a child has hyperactive   
   behaviors, confused processing, and diminished clarity from the air she or he   
   breathes, who is to blame?    
   How can even a passionate teacher affect change?   
      
   Kristin Weir for the American Psychological Association continues in her   
   article on the risks of air pollution: “Over the past decade; researchers   
   have found that high levels of air pollution may damage children’s cognitive   
   abilities, increase adults   
    risk of cognitive decline, and possibly even contribute to depression.”   
      
   Young Minds & Air-Pollution-Related Harms To Children’s Cognition   
      
   Here’s some more info on the study:   
      
   Shakira Franco Suglia, ScD, an assistant professor at Boston University’s   
   School of Public Health, and colleagues followed more than 200 Boston children   
   from birth to an average age of 10. They found that kids exposed to greater   
   levels of black carbon    
   scored worse on tests of memory and verbal and nonverbal IQ (American Journal   
   of Epidemiology, 2008).   
      
   Neuro Connections in the Brain   
   More recently, Frederica Perera, DrPH, at the Columbia University Mailman   
   School of Public Health, and colleagues followed children in New York City   
   from before birth to age 6 or 7. They discovered that children who had been   
   exposed to higher levels of    
   urban air pollutants known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons while in utero   
   were more likely to experience attention problems and symptoms of anxiety and   
   depression (Environmental Health Perspectives, 2012). These widespread   
   chemicals are a byproduct    
   of burning fossil fuels.   
      
   Full story here.   
      
   Air Pollution Weakens The Minds Of The Elderly As Well   
      
   And what if you are older and challenged by genetic predispositions toward   
   degenerative cognition as you age?   
      
   “These tiny particles — 1/30th the width of a human hair — are spewed by   
   power plants, factories, cars, and trucks. Due to its known cardiovascular   
   effects, particulate matter is one of six principal pollutants for which the   
   Environmental    
   Protection Agency (EPA) has established air quality standards.”   
      
   No one needs to announce that mental health is a critical issue for the   
   country and the planet. Weir continues: “It now seems likely that the   
   harmful effects of particulate matter go beyond vascular damage.”   
      
   Jennifer Weuve, MPH, ScD, an assistant professor of internal medicine at Rush   
   Medical College, made us aware of factors concerning humans as we age:   
   “Older women who had been exposed to high levels of the pollutant   
   experienced greater cognitive decline    
   compared with other women their age (Archives of Internal Medicine, 2012).”   
      
   Papers such as this are quite revealing. “Many dementias are often preceded   
   by a long period of cognitive decline. But we don’t know very much about how   
   to prevent or delay dementia,” Weuve says. If it turns out that air   
   pollution does contribute    
   to cognitive decline and the onset of dementia, the finding could offer a   
   tantalizing new way to think about preventing disease. “Air pollution is   
   something that we can intervene on as a society at large, through technology,   
   regulation and policy,”    
   she says.   
      
      
      
   So many things are within our control — like exercise, which I advocate, and   
   diet. However, how much does exercise harm vs help while vehicles and power   
   plants are spewing out particulates around the sidewalk we walk on.   
      
   “The conventional wisdom is that coarse particles aren’t as important as   
   fine particles” when it comes to human health, Weuve says. “They can cross   
   from the lung to the blood and, in some cases, travel up the axon of the   
   olfactory nerve into the    
   brain,” she says. But Weuve’s study held a surprise. She found that   
   exposure to both fine and coarse particulate was associated with cognitive   
   decline.”   
      
   Weuve notes, “Ultimately, we’re at the mercy of policy.”   
      
   The good news, Nelson says, is that the mental and cognitive effects of air   
   pollution are finally beginning to receive attention from the mental health   
   research community. “We sort of forget about these environmental insults,”   
   says Nelson. “Maybe    
   we shouldn’t.”   
      
      
   [continued in next message]   
      
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