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|    Message 3,095 of 3,627    |
|    Internetado to All    |
|    The Earth Had Its Shortest Day in Record    |
|    18 Aug 22 19:26:47    |
      From: internetado@bbs.alt119.net              The Earth completed its shortest rotation in recorded history on June       29 this year, shaving 1.59 milliseconds off of the approximately       24-hour day. Generally, the Earth is slowing its spin ever so slightly,       so why it seems to be speeding up is a mystery.              "It's certainly odd," Matt King, a professor of geodesy at the       University of Tasmania, tells Genelle Weule of the Australian       Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). "Clearly something has changed, and       changed in a way we haven't seen since the beginning of precise radio       astronomy in the 1970s."              Because the Earth’s rotational speed varies, we use a standardized       Coordinated Universal Time, or UTC, to make sure our clocks are in sync       across the world. Two components determine UTC: International Atomic       Time (TAI) and Universal Time (UT1).              UT1 is a time standard based on the Earth’s rotation, whereas TAI is a       time scale that provides the speed at which our clocks should tick. TAI       is based on the average of hundreds of precise atomic clocks in timing       labs across the world. It’s incredibly accurate, but it doesn’t take       into account slight variations in how the Earth spins.              "When you start looking at the real nitty gritty, you realize that       Earth is not just a solid ball that is spinning," Fred Watson,       Australia's astronomer-at-large, tells ABC. "It's got liquid on the       inside, it's got liquid on the outside, and it's got an atmosphere and       all of these things slosh around a bit.”              The Earth’s spin is generally slowing, so a leap second (an extra       second every 1.5 years or so) is added to allow it to catch up to the       clocks.              But now it seems the Earth is spinning quicker. In 2020, scientists       recorded 28 of the shortest days since 1960, per TimeandDate.com's       Graham Jones and Konstantin Bikos. On July 26, 2022, the Earth rotated       around in 1.5 milliseconds less than 24 hours, per ABC.              If the trend continues, scientists may need to consider skipping a       second, which would be the first deletion in history. But ABC reports       this likely wouldn’t happen for another eight to ten years at the       current rate.              Technology companies, such as Meta, have spoken out against the leap       second, saying it is bad for both digital applications and scientists,       who often use TAI or UT1.              “Every leap second is a major source of pain for people who manage       hardware infrastructures,” write Oleg Obleukhov and Ahmad Byagowi in a       Meta blog post. “The impact of a negative leap second has never been       tested on a large scale; it could have a devastating effect on the       software relying on timers or schedulers.”              Since the 1970s, the world has added 27 leap seconds, per ABC.              “I hope that Earth’s acceleration stops and we don’t need to subtract a       second, but who knows?” Leonid Zotov at the Sternberg Astronomical       Institute of Lomonosov Moscow State University tells Forbes' Jamie       Carter. “Predicting variations in Earth’s rotation is almost as       difficult as predicting stock prices.”              https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/the-earth-had-its-shor       est-day-in-recorded-history-180980521/       --       Internetado.       ...       This is a message from God: "Rebooting the universe, please log out"              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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