bbaa6a8b   
   XPost: sci.physics.relativity, alt.astronomy, sci.physics   
   XPost: sci.math   
   From: r.peter.webbbbb@gmail.com   
      
   "Koobee Wublee" wrote in message   
   news:eb17e124-ac05-4ec3-9df6-34456f85bb7f@qq9g2000pbb.googlegroups.com...   
   On Jun 21, 9:41 pm, Tom Roberts wrote:   
      
   > Astronomers observe a very strong correlation between the distance to an   
   > object and its velocity away from us -- the further away an object is, the   
   > faster (statistically) it is receding from us. That specific CORRELATION   
   > is the   
   > signature of expansion, not just some "average".   
      
   What Tom calls “very strong correlation” is actually based on the   
   following three assumptions. If any one of the assumptions is not   
   true, that “very strong correlation” will easily break down.    
      
   ** Chandrasekhar limit – This term was derived based on the exploding   
   pressure of simple electron degeneracy model and the imploding   
   pressure of classical Newtonian law of gravity. We know Newtonian law   
   of gravity deviates from reality at extremities. So, this quantity   
   becomes questionable.   
      
   ___________________________________________   
   No, the Chandeskhar limit has nothing to do with it. Or rather very little.   
   The expansion of the Universe has been measured using white dwarfs and   
   supernova. But these are only two of many "standard candles" that have been   
   used. The measurement of the expansion of the Universe does not require   
   Chandrasekhar's limit to be correct. Indeed Chandrasekhar's limit was   
   dioscovered well *after* Hubble determined the rate of expansion of the   
   Universe, and Hubble nowhere used Chandeskhar's limit which was unknown at   
   the time.   
      
      
      
   ** Definition of luminosity – This was defined as a procedure to   
   measure what the luminosity is, and this is not a trivial matter. The   
   time span in this measurement calls out to span several weeks. After   
   all, energy = Planck’s constant * frequency.   
   ____________________________________________________   
   Luminosity is well defined. You can google it if you don't know what it   
   means.   
      
      
      
   ** Hubble expansion – This was observed by Hubble back in the late   
   1920’s. The technology back then only allowed him to go to 500k   
   parsecs at best. Extrapolating the linear expansion from the observed   
   several 100k parsecs to several mega and more parsecs calls out for   
   justification.   
      
   _____________________________________________   
   Absolute garbage. You should look up what a "parsec" is. There is *no*   
   expansion of the Universe on observational scales of 500k parsecs. And nor   
   did Hubble find any, or claim that thgey exist. Yopu clearly don't know what   
   a parsec is, don't know the scale of the Universe, and don't know what   
   Hubble discovered.   
      
      
      
   If the above two assumptions were indeed valid, the   
   universe expansion rate that follows a square root function (instead   
   of Hubble’s linear) where at nearby distances it appears to be linear   
   as Hubble had observed could easily conclude a no accelerated   
   expansion of the universe, and the sanity of the first law of   
   thermodynamics can be retained to allow many engineers to wipe away   
   the sweats.   
   ____________________________________________   
   Or, you could be crank who knows zero physics. Perhaps you should plot   
   redshift against distance and show us it is a square root function (which of   
   course its not).   
      
   Gee, Tom. As an experimental physicist, why do you choose to close   
   your eyes on questioning the experimental methods that concludes an   
   accelerated expansion of the universe?   
   _______________________________________________   
   Perhaps if you identify where you think they are wrong, rather than claiming   
   that they are?   
      
      
      
   > The basic way to observe the cosmological   
   > expansion of the universe,   
      
   Tom, you should know by now that there is no basic way to observe the   
   cosmological expansion of the universe.   
   __________________________________________   
   Wrong. You do it by measuring red shift of distant objects. Why don't you at   
   least google some of these terms to see what they actually mean before   
   posting total crap?   
      
   --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05   
    * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)   
|