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|    sci.optics    |    Discussion relating to the science of op    |    12,750 messages    |
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|    Message 11,454 of 12,750    |
|    RichD to All    |
|    uncertanty and wavelength    |
|    17 Oct 13 16:19:59    |
      From: r_delaney2001@yahoo.com              I'm trying to get a handle on classical vs. quantum optics.              In geometric optics, there's the diffraction limit; you       can't resolve an object smaller than the wavelength u       which hits it. OK, let's say you shine light on a       macroscopic black body, of the same width as u. It       absonbs the energy, but its size and shape are fuzzy,       if we look at its shadow, or whatever other observation.       Nor can we say where the light was absorbed, that's a       quantum concept.              Now, let's do the same thing, using a quantum       mechanics viewpoint, with a single photon of the       same u. Is it correct to say that the wavelength       corresponds to the Heisenberg uncertainty? The       photon is absorbed at a specific point, but because       of its long u, we can't say where. In this formulation,       the light wave becomes a so-called 'probability wave'.       And since we're unsure where it is, as Heisenberg       would say, we obtain the same diffraction limit fuzziness.              Next, the question of entropy. In classical physics,       the energy is dissipated within the target, and we       have the Q, T, S formula. Presumably, we get the       same answer via a statistical mechanics model.              But in QM, what's the entropy gain? More crucially,       since the photon lands at a particular point, does       the location affect the entropy? And does it matter       whether we look at where it landed?              --       Rich              --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05        * Origin: you cannot sedate... all the things you hate (1:229/2)    |
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